Convert matlab basic jobs
I am in need of an Angular developer to tackle two core tasks in our ongoing project. I seek expert help in front-end development and UI/UX design. We have a design concept and a wireframe to work with. This is not a basic project; the UI/UX design can be termed as intermediate, it has complex features. Your responsibilities will include: - Implementing this intermediate UI/UX design in a responsive, user-friendly manner - Conducting front-end development Ideal Skills: - Proven Angular development experience - Substantial knowledge in front-end technologies like HTML, CSS and JavaScript - Proficiency in UI/UX software such as Adobe Suite, Sketch, etc. - Experience working with wireframes and design concepts - Ability to deal with and implement complex features into design - Ex...
...comprehensive progress reports. -- Collaborate with Team Leaders and colleagues to review QA analysis, session KPIs, and overall performance to continuously improve yourself and your team. -- Perform any assigned or necessary additional duties. ROLE REQUIREMENTS -- Be at least 18 years old with a bachelor's degree. -- Fluent in English (CEFR Level B2 or higher) and demonstrate a mastery in Math (Basic Math; Pre- Algebra; Algebra; Geometry; Trigonometry; Pre-Calculus; Calculus; ACT/SAT) or English Language Arts (English; Literature; Writing ACT/SAT English & Reading) -- At least 1 year of English-based in-classroom or virtual teaching experience. -- Must clear through intensive 4 to 6-week Certification training and account screening process. Prospective ca...
Hello, I'm looking for a professional developer who can create an app for Android camera that can receive live video streams from OBS and broadcast them directly onto the primary screen of the smartphone's camera. The app should be able to convert the stream sent from OBS into a format compatible with the phone's primary camera and display it in high quality. The app should be capable of playing the video directly without the need for an external application, but I need a skilled developer with experience in integrating with OBS and efficiently programming the app. The app should be compatible with the latest versions of the Android operating system. Please provide a detailed quote along with a timeline for delivery if interested. Thank you.
...candidate does not need to worry about generating product descriptions or snapping exquisite product images; I will provide all necessary content. However, they should be able to present this content in the most engaging manner possible on the platform. Also I have a crappy site hosted by Wordpress already and would like to take that domain name over to Spotify if possible. I would also like basic training in how to integrate new products and or lines of products in the future. I’m a serious woodworker but don’t know jack about web design but I don’t want to have to call someone when I need a picture added or moved if you know what I mean. Ideal expertise: - Proven experience in developing Shopify stores. - Strong understanding of user experience design, wi...
I'm looking for an experienced translator to adeptly translate a self-help book from English to Gujarati. The book is approximately 10,000 to 50,000 words long. Key responsibilities: - Accurately convert the nuances of the self-help genre in Gujarati. - Maintain the integrity and voice of the original text. - Deliver a high-quality translation free from grammatical mistakes. Ideal skills for the job: - Excellent written proficiency in English and Gujarati. - Knowledge and understanding of the self-help genre. - Proven experience in book translation. This project requires a balance of precision and creativity to achieve an engaging and faithful translation of the self-help book. Candidates should have a proven track record in Gujarati translation, particularly within the ...
...this position but work is increasing so I am looking for a second one. A plus if you can do video editing or graphic design. I need a fully bilingual professional (I will interview in English via video) to do some tasks for my agency, such as: Social media Content editing or creating CRM management Email marketing Writing an ebook Researching Organizing data in spreadsheets Copywriting Basic Wordpress (change text, add a button, upload a file, etc) And others related to the position You must be a FAST learner, attentive to details, curious, with great writing skills. Looking for someone that pays attention and doesn’t keep making the same mistakes over and over. Attention to detail. Common sense. This job will part-time as a test period, after that it will be fu...
I have a detailed, digital drawing of a couple of processes and I need a professional to convert it into a 1-page flow chart using Microsoft Visio. This task should take less than an hour for an experienced individual. Requirements: - Convert a digital, highly detailed process drawing (attached) into a 1-page flow chart - Expertise in Microsoft Visio - Any flow chart model you can use that is editable in case of changes. The ideal candidate should be able to quickly understand the processes from the drawing and translate them into a clear, concise and visually appealing flow chart. Experience with similar tasks and a quick turnaround are both highly desirable.
I have a backend code for a pre-existing fully function website and mobile app. The backend code is currently all written in php. I need someone to convert this existing php code into fully functional python code which I can deploy.
I'm looking for a professional who can turn a Pine Script Indicator into a Trend Following Strategy on TradingView. The indicator is written in Pine Script, and the end product should offer clear entry and exit signals based on the indicator's moving averages. Key Deliverables: - Convert the existing Pine Script Indicator to a comprehensive Trend Following Strategy. - The strategy should utilize moving averages as the primary factor for determining entry and exit points. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficiency in Pine Script - Strong background in trading strategies, specifically trend following - Experience building and implementing trading strategies on TradingView - Familiarity with moving averages and their application in trading strategies.
I am creating portfolio of work. is there any way someone can check and convert my work into gif and be creative?
Job Title: WordPress Webmaster for E-commerce Platform Job Overview: We are seeking a skilled and experienced WordPress webmaster to manage and maintain our services-based e-comm...website security protocols and best practices. Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail. Ability to work independently and meet deadlines. Strong communication skills for effective collaboration with content creators and other team members. Preferred Qualifications: Experience with e-commerce platforms such as WooCommerce. Familiarity with digital marketing tools and strategies. Basic graphic design skills for content updates. What We Offer: A dynamic and supportive work environment. Opportunities for professional growth and development. Competitive compensation based on experience and ...
I am in need of a skilled French Canadian translator to convert my short English story into French. The story doesn't contain any specialized terminology or jargon. Key points: - The translation must maintain the essence and tone of the original content. - It should be culturally relevant and appealing to a French Canadian audience. - Attention to detail is crucial to ensure a seamless and professional print publication. Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience in translation, particularly for print publications. - Native-level fluency in French Canadian. - A good understanding of English and the ability to maintain the original content's essence and tone. - Experience in literary translation would be a bonus. If you meet these criteria and are confident in yo...
Hi, I am a political science student and I am considering conducting research regarding formal documents' verification services in different countries, focusing on notary and apostille signatures. I am looking for someone who recently went through the process of notarizing documents in the EU, who can answer some basic questions regarding the process. Thank you for contacting me!
Convert my website, , into a PWA - a Progressive Web Application. 1. I want to convert my existing website on PWA 2. Can able to link on footer with any icon or picture, so any one click on that to install in mobile or desktop Example of PWA Wesbite CMS Cs-cart
...template/ Project Requirements: - Convert Microsoft Word Document (2 pages) to Web Form: Transform the content and layout of the Word document into a web-based form. - Responsive Design: Ensure the form is fully responsive and looks great on all devices (desktop, tablet, and mobile). - Form Fields: Create all necessary form fields as outlined in the Word document, including text fields, dropdowns, checkboxes, addable rows table, etc. - User-Friendly Interface: Design a clean, user-friendly interface. Skills Required: - Proficiency in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and responsive web design - Experience with web form development and validation PHP Integration (optional): - Form Data Processing: Develop a PHP script to receive the form submission and convert the data into a mu...
Convert 2 page brochure from PDF to AI files. Recreate source files from PDF for easy editing. Create a layer from each section. Copy the text from each section. i.e. each image is a layer, each text block is a layer, each text heading is a layer For reference-page1 should contain approximately 19 layers.
I need help with my Microsoft Excel project! Specifically, I require assistance with the following: - **Formulas and Functions:** - Basic arithmetic operations. I don't need anything too complex, just fundamental formula structures. - **Automation:** - No macros for repetitive tasks are required, but I need guidance on setting up conditional formatting rules within the document. I'm looking for a Freelancer who is experienced in Excel and is comfortable with basic arithmetic operations and conditional formatting. You should be able to provide clear, concise, and easy-to-follow guidance. A strong attention to detail and excellent communication skills are a must. If you're proficient in these areas, I'd love to hear from you!
I have a file sourced from the internet that was originally in a landscape format, but I need it to be converted into a portrait layout for a poster design. I need this new file to be compatible with CorelDRAW without losing any pixel quality. Requirements: - Convert a landscape design to a portrait layout - Ensure the new file is compatible with CorelDRAW - Maintain high quality and pixel resolution throughout the conversion Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphics design - Experience with CorelDRAW - Ability to maintain high-quality resolution - Strong understanding of design principles & layout Please let me know your background in graphics design and any similar projects you've worked on.
I'm in need of an experienced VBA developer who can create custom macros for me, specifically to assist in automating tasks within Microsoft Excel. I'd like to streamline proce...record of creating efficient and effective macros. - Microsoft Excel expertise: Experience in working extensively with Excel is a must. - Automation focus: The macros need to automate a variety of tasks, including data entry, report generation, and potentially formatting. While the complexity of the data manipulation needed isn't explicitly detailed, please be prepared to work on tasks ranging from basic calculations to more intermediate or even advanced functions. Your ability to adapt to varying complexity levels and your experience in integrating different functions will be key in deliver...
I require data entry services targeting both English and Malayalam languages for a medium volume of content sourced from digital files. As such, potential bidders should have the following: - Proficiency in written Malayalam and English to ensure accurate and efficient data entry. - Basic IT skills to navigate and extract data from digital files. - Attention to detail, ensuring data is properly entered without errors. - Experience in the field of data entry, especially if done in multiple languages. Your role will primarily involve transferring data from digital files into our designated format. Please state any relevant experiences or skills in your bid.
...Audience**: The ads should be optimized to reach and engage local customers effectively. Your Role: - Setting up Google Ads: This includes keyword research, ad copywriting, and creating a compelling ad structure. - Location Targeting: It's crucial that the ads are specifically targeted at our local audience. - Lead Generation Focused: The ads should be designed to not only attract clicks but also convert these clicks into solid leads for my business. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Google Ads: You should be well-versed in the Google Ads platform and its various components. - Lead Generation Experience: Prior experience in setting up ads with a lead generation focus would be highly beneficial. - Local SEO Knowledge: Understanding of local SEO and targeting techniques to attr...
I am looking for a developer who can build me a SaaS app that will transform AI-generated text into undetectable AI text. The app should include three modules: AI Humanizer, AI Detector, and AI Generator. AI Humanizer: This module will convert AI-generated text to undetectable AI text that can bypass AI detectors like Originality AI, Undetectable AI, GPTZero, ZeroGPT, and Turnitin. It would also ensure that the transformed text maintains the original meaning and context while appearing human-written. AI Detector: This module will detect if the text given by the user is AI generated or not. AI Generator: This module will be used by user to produce high-quality, undetectable AI-generated content, such as essays and articles. Please bid only if you have extensive knowledge of Larg...
As the project initiator, I am currently in need of a competent designer who has substantial experience with SolidWorks. The goal of the project is to develop a highly complex 3D model, inclusive of intricate mechanical motion studies. Key Aspects of the Project: - 3D modeling: The designer's primary responsibility is to create a 3D model. This will not be a basic rendering, but a complex structural design featuring intricate mechanical motion studies. - Detail Oriented: The project necessitates a high degree of granularity. You will be expected to engage extensively with components and their specifics. - Manufacturing Process: The 3D model must be prepared with the manufacturing process in mind. It will be utilized directly in the production line, hence, the design should be...
I'm looking for a dedicated chatter based in India who can proficiently communicate in English. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Fluency in English to provide effective chat - Previous experience in chat service roles - Comfortable with using messaging platforms for interactions - Basic understanding of chat service principles - Empathetic and patient communication style - Preferably based in India for time zone compatibility.
Hiring a skilled WordPress Developer for ongoing agency client work. IMPORTANT: - Must be available to work 8 hours per day during US Central Time (Monday to Friday) - All work must be performed on a Windows Remote Desktop which comes with fast internet, strong ...that include updating web pages, integrating new features into existing WordPress sites, and handling some graphic-related tasks, such as designing and setting up email newsletter templates. Requirements : - Proficiency in WordPress, including themes and plugins - Experience with HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP - Ability to work with graphic design tools such as Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator for basic graphics tasks - Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail - Excellent communication skills and proficiency ...
...the key details and requirements: Key Features: - Animation of a simple dot moving left and right on the screen - Integration with Zoom API for seamless operation in Zoom - Capability to control the speed of the dot's movement - Feature enabling the dot to be superimposed over the video of the therapist or provide a background image. You can copy the basic function of this website. (click the link that says, 'use the basic version for free'. Design Preferences: - The moving dot should be a simple, unembellished design but option to change colour and size. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in app development, particularly for Zoom - Prior experience with EMDR therapy or similar mental health applications will be a plus - Strong knowledge and experience workin...
I'm seeking an experienced data scientist with expertise in Python and R for a project that involves time series data visualization and statist...may be interested in getting more reports created if viable. DATA SCIENCE EXPERTS /ANALYSTS ONLY please. No agencies. I am not making a web site so if your resume is not focused on data science then your bid will most likely be ignored. Spam/placeholder bids will be ignored. A sample python report will be sent with a small bug to show the style we need and to ensure a basic skill level. You'll need to fix the bug! Please explain when applying what you can do to make these reports the best they can be and the number of hours you expect to produce the two. Speed is important so need an immed...
I'm seeking a skilled video editor for my YouTube channel. The goal is to convert my existing video content into engaging, fast-paced 1-minute clips in the style of reels or shorts. Key requirements: - Editing existing video content to create 1-minute reels or shorts - Fast-paced and energetic editing style - Incorporating text overlays or captions throughout the video - Ensuring the final product is suitable for YouTube and other social media platforms Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in video editing software (e.g. Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro) - Previous experience in creating short form content for YouTube or other social media platforms - Strong understanding of pacing and storytelling in a short format - Ability to use text overlays and captions effective...
...but also persuade professionals to make a purchase. - Understand and cater to a professional audience: The language and tone of the content should resonate with professionals. It's essential that you have a good understanding of what would appeal to this demographic. - Drive sales: The end goal here is to contribute to an increase in sales through your copy. Your descriptions should be able to convert readers into buyers. Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience in writing product descriptions: It's important that you have a track record of writing product descriptions that have led to increased sales. - Understanding of the professional audience: A good grasp of what appeals to professionals and an ability to tailor your writing to this demographic. - Copywrit...
I am in the need of a talented host to facilitate lead generation webinars targeted specifically at professionals. Each webinar should be approximately 60 minutes in length, filled with engaging and insightful content. Key Responsibilities: - Assist in the creation of engaging webinar content - Host webinars in an engaging manner to keep the audience interested - Ability to convert webinar viewers into potential leads Ideal Skills: - Solid understanding and experience in lead generation - Excellent presentation and communication skills - Experience in presenting to a professional audience. - Provable track record in webinar hosting and lead generation Your ability to keep an audience engaged and your knowledge on the topic of lead generation will be instrumental in boosting ...
...template/ Project Requirements: - Convert Microsoft Word Document (2 pages) to Web Form: Transform the content and layout of the Word document into a web-based form. - Responsive Design: Ensure the form is fully responsive and looks great on all devices (desktop, tablet, and mobile). - Form Fields: Create all necessary form fields as outlined in the Word document, including text fields, dropdowns, checkboxes, addable rows table, etc. - User-Friendly Interface: Design a clean, user-friendly interface. Skills Required: - Proficiency in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and responsive web design - Experience with web form development and validation PHP Integration (optional): - Form Data Processing: Develop a PHP script to receive the form submission and convert the data into a mu...
I'm seeking an individual with excellent typing skills to convert a text-only PDF file into a Word document. The content is not complex; it consists of plain text without images or tables. Key Requirements: - Complete the task within 3-5 days - Ensure the content is accurately typed - Deliver the Word document in a standard text format Ideal skills: - Proficient in typing and data entry - Familiar with Word processing software - Attention to detail in maintaining accuracy - Ability to meet deadlines
I require a well-designed Shopify store to sell my range of physical products. The website should offer a seamless and user-friendly experience to convert visitors into customers effectively. Key project requirements: - Configure and integrate an e-commerce platform into the website - Design features for showcasing more than 50 different types of products - Implement efficient transaction processing and secure payment gateway systems Ideal skills and experience: - Extensive experience in building and designing Shopify websites - Excellent understanding of e-commerce platforms - Strong track record of working on similar projects.
I'm looking for a freelancer who can gather and organize data in Excel for me. This will involve gathering specific data, creating an Excel spreadsheet and providing a basic summary of the data. Key responsibilities: - Organizing data in an Excel spreadsheet - Creating basic summary Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Excel - Data organization - Data analysis - Chart creation in Excel I may have more projects in the future if this one goes well. Please include your relevant experience in your bid.
...talented Client Acquisition Specialist to help me secure freelance staffing clients. Key Responsibilities: - Engage in the overall sales process , from lead generation, initial outreach and closing deals. - Develop an effective client acquisition strategy. - Reach out to prospects through various channels (e.g., email, social media, networking). - Present our service offerings in a compelling way to convert leads into clients. -Secure deal closures by skillfully managing negotiations and terms. -Establish and sustain robust client relationships. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in client acquisition, ideally within the consulting or staffing industry. - Excellent communication and negotiation skills. - Ability to work independently and generate leads effectively. - A good n...
...open to considering both full-time and freelance candidates. Key Requirements: - We expect the DSA Trainer to have at least 2+ years of experience in the field. - The ideal candidate should be comfortable with training individuals at an intermediate level of expertise in Data Structures and Algorithms. - While there are no specific topics mentioned at this time, a comprehensive understanding of basic data structures (Arrays, Linked Lists, Trees), algorithms (Sorting, Searching), and possibly advanced concepts (Graphs, Dynamic Programming) would be beneficial. Ideal Skills and Experience: - 2+ years of experience in Data Structures and Algorithms training. - Proficiency in a wide range of DSA concepts, particularly at an intermediate level. - Strong communication and teaching sk...
...become a sales rep) *Added content * Small test to ensure understanding of product (to be returned) *Distributors (sale-persons) own scope of sales expectations and area's serviced. (to be filled in) *An infographic - basic flow diagram of market process (product type and quantities) *An in depth set of diagrams/information (How to engage clients) *Basic sales contract - The flyer should be engaging, visually appealing and easy to read and comprehend. - It should have a friendly and approachable tone....
As a project manager for our website, you'll be responsible of working closely with the client, developers and designer to complete website projects. Key responsibilities include: - Managing the design and development process, ensuring the website meets our needs. - Provide website content that is aligned with SEO best practices - Basic understanding of website development - Ability to work on simple website projects (WP) and complex website projects (Portals) - Understand domain DNS configurations, Email configurations, and server configurations. The ideal candidate will have: - Proficiency in Arabic and English, with an ability to translate content effectively. - Experience managing website projects, particularly those with high customization requirements. - Strong co...
Write 'CHINESE' OR I BLOCK YOUR BID DEADLINE is 48 hours from accepted project. I need a skilled translator who is fluent in both Chinese symbols and Danish to help convert a medical journal. The journal's focus is on a specific medical field, and it requires a high level of accuracy. Key requirements: - Fluency in Chinese symbols and Danish - Translation experience in medical content - Attention to detail - Clear, concise language skills - Ability to meet a deadline Please provide your portfolio of previous translations, especially those in the medical field. The deadline for this project is definite, so I need someone who can meet it promptly. Thank you.
...environment. • Communication Master: Excellent communication skills, both written and verbal, with the ability to build trust and rapport with clients. • Hunter Mentality: You're a self-starter who thrives on generating leads and closing deals. • Product Knowledge: A strong understanding of the importance of a well-designed website and the value it brings to a business. • Tech Savvy: Familiarity with basic website design concepts and digital marketing trends is a plus. Technical Requirement: • Fast Internet • American English Accent • Quality Microphone Ready to take your sales career to the next level? We are! How to Apply? (Do the Following to be considered, copy and paste the template below and use as your cover letter) 1. Record Yo...
I'm seeking a design expert to create a clean, minimalist landing page focused on promoting my product/service. Please make sure to integrate the following details about my offerings into the design: - Specifications of product/service - Testimonials/reviews - Comprehensive price list - Terms and conditions - List of services The ideal freelancer for this task ...experience in minimalist design and a keen understanding of marketing fundamentals to optimally position the product/service. The aim is to communicate these details clearly while still maintaining a clean and uncluttered aesthetic. Experience in conversion optimization and user experience principles will also be a significant advantage, as the end goal is not just to inform but to engage visitors and convert them ...
We are in search of a talented video editor who can help us in video editing. Only Freelancers require for this Job. We require 2 video editors. This is long term project. We need video editor for our YouTube videos. We need experience person. Kindly share samples of video editing. Which software's using for video editing? This will be long term project. Regards, Harry
I need a skilled basic video making editor who is seasoned in manipulating audio and visuals and fluent in english language to modify a nursery rhyme video. The project involves: ? Take note: this is a 100 videos English nursery rhyme for 100$ project Looking for basic video maker ?? ✓ basic animation ✓with music ✓no copyright ✓3 to 5 minutes video ✓ English subtitle ✓ nursery rhymes ✓ A B C D ✓ 1 2 3 4 ✓ $1 per video ✓reels $0.50 to $1 1 minute Pm ? ? - Adding english subtitles to the video, implying the need for excellent English writing and reading skills. - Removing background noise for a clear and crisp audio output. Proficiency in audio editing tools is crucial. - Adjusting the brightness and contrast to achieve optimal picture quality. This requires ...
I am in need of a freelancer with remarkable skills in data presentation and digital design to create a rich knowledge panel. The main objective is to accurately display my: - Basic Biographical Information: This includes my full name, date of birth, education, residence and work history. - Professional Accomplishments: Big emphasis on my various publications, practical experience and notable certifications earned over the years. A keen eye for detail and experience in professional branding are added advantages in delivering a remarkable outcome. The ability to visually communicate this data in a unique and engaging manner is key.
I need a freelancer to convert a series of simple, text-based PDF documents into Word. Your job is to ensure that the text in the Word documents is fully editable, and that the original formatting is preserved. Key Responsibilities: - Convert multiple text-based PDF documents into fully editable Word documents. - Ensure the text is accurately extracted and maintained, without any errors or omissions. - Preserve the original formatting of the documents in the Word version. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in PDF to Word conversion, especially with multiple documents. - Proficient in software for text extraction and formatting preservation. - Attention to detail and ability to meet deadlines. Please note that the documents are text-only, so no experience with image or ...
I need an experienced designer who can convert 2 existing posters into vector format using Adobe Illustrator. This is to ensure that the posters can be printed at a size of 120 cm width and 180 cm hight without any loss of quality or pixelation, so the final product is crisp and clear. Key requirements: - Posters are ready and do not need any design changes - Conversion to vector format is the main task - I will be printing the posters at a size of 120 cm width and 180 cm hight, so the vectorization must be of high quality to accommodate this - The final deliverable should be in a format that will not lose quality when scaled, such as SVG or PDF. - Experience with large format printing is a plus The deadline for this project is ASAP. Please let me know if you have any questions or...
I'm looking for a skilled developer to convert my current RSPS client to NXT. The main motive behind this conversion is to enhance the graphics and optimize the overall performance of the client. Key Aspects: - Improve Rendering Speed: The client should be able to render game elements swiftly without any lag or delays. - Enhance Resolution and Texture Quality: I aim to make the game visually appealing by upgrading the resolution and texture quality. - Ensure Frame Rate Stability: It's crucial that the client maintains a stable frame rate throughout the gameplay. Ideal Skillset: - Proficiency in Java: Since the current client is based on Java, it's essential that you possess strong Java programming skills. - Experience with Game Development: A background in game deve...
...calendar, setting up meetings, and handling basic bookkeeping. - Conducting Research: I need someone who can gather information for me on topics that I provide. - Assisting with Customer Support: You will need to handle customer inquiries and provide basic support. Communication is key for this role, so I need someone who is comfortable with various communication channels. I expect you to be responsive to emails, phone calls, and instant messages. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience as a virtual assistant or in a relevant role - Excellent organizational and time management skills - Strong communication skills, both written and verbal - Proficient in using Microsoft Office and Google Suite - Ability to handle customer inquiries and provide basic suppor...
I need a professional to convert the information in the attached document into an organized, well-formatted Excel sheet. The project will require you to: - Copy all the text content of the document into corresponding cells in the Excel sheet. - Transcribe all tables and charts in the document accurately into the Excel. - Maintain the original formatting of the data in the document. The Excel document should: - Include all columns and rows from the original document. - Not require any additional formulas or functions.
