Need custom excel spreadsheet jobs

...expertise in data entry and PDF conversion to perform an error-free conversion of my text-based PDFs into a spreadsheet format. Accuracy is essential in this task. Ideal Skills: • Proficiency in data entry • Experience with converting PDFs to excel or similar formats • Meticulous attention to detail ensuring 100% accuracy Responsibilities: • Convert text-based data from PDFs to spreadsheets error-free • Maintain record consistency, structure, and format during conversion • Verify the converted data for accuracy The successful candidate will have ample experience with data entry and PDF conversion, boasting a track record of impeccable accuracy. Knowledge of spreadsheet software like Excel is a must. Each transaction listed ...

I am in need of an individual to assist in extracting email addresses of all child care centers and compiling them into an Excel spreadsheet. Key project details: - Purpose: The extracted email addresses will be used as part of a contact database. - Usage: The contact database will primarily be used to offer services or products to these child care centers. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in data extraction and Excel spreadsheet handling. - Ethical data practices - the extraction must be legal and compliant with GDPR and any other relevant regulations. - Previous experience in email extraction or database creation would be a definite plus. This project will require a keen attention to detail and the ability to ensure accuracy in the data ex...

I need a freelancer to scrape text data from a PDF and output it into separate cells by paragraph in an Excel document. Key Requirements: - Extract and convert text data from a PDF into a structured Excel file. - Each paragraph should be in a separate cell in the Excel sheet. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in PDF scraping and Excel data entry. - Attention to detail to ensure accurate data transfer. - Understanding of text formatting to ensure the data is organized accordingly in the Excel sheet.

I'm in need of a top-notch data entry freelancer who can accurately input data into Microsoft Excel. Working primarily with text and numeric data, the project simply requires a keen eye for detail, a high level of accuracy, and exceptional Excel skills. It's crucial to note that there will be minimal data cleansing involved - the data should just be entered as it is. This job will suit someone who: * Has proven experience in data entry * Is proficient in using Microsoft Excel * Office365 online documents editing * Can ensure accuracy with minimal supervision * Extreme organised * Perfect English written and spoken.

I need assistance with EXCEL- Working with Multiple Worksheets and Workbooks The task is quite urgent, so I need someone who can start right away and complete the project in a timely manner.

I need assistance transferring data between Excel sheets Key requirements: - Data transfer: I'm unsure if this needs to be a manual or automatic process. I'm open to suggestions that will make the process efficient and error-free. - Randomising 'Task Types': This column needs to be randomized each time data is transferred. The 'Task Types' should be selected from a specific range of values. Ideal skills for this job: - Proficiency in Excel )

...Prototype Development, Secure software concepts. Business process optimizations, Security Analysis, penetration testing, and custom application development. We also specialize in systems integration and robotic process automation. If you have an idea that you cannot get made, we can make it happen. My target audience are companies that have ideas but lack the inventive resources to make the ideas happen, as well as small time inventors that need a leg up in getting a prototype built, or help getting it manufactured. Industry Software Development Software Security Prototype Development Patent Assistance Electronics References - startup phases still i have my website - but need this design to put the content up. i can provide any more information as needed I...

I need an Excel expert to review and make suggestions for how they would improve a register workbook which I have already created for tracking Quality System Document and Record Control. The register is a template which my quality systems consulting customers use to track procedures, policies, and work instructions, as well as active and archived records. I expect the expert to have a strong understanding of Excel, formulas, functions, and design of excel workbooks so that they look professionally made and are also easy to use (and perhaps also customise if required). The final product should look professional and offer an effortless way to track quality system document controls as well as support the managers and users of the system. Proficiency in Excel...

I need a web-based application that can automate the swapping of tags with data from an Excel sheet. Key Requirements: - The application should be accessible online and be compatible with major browsers. - It should provide an interface where I can upload an Excel sheet with the necessary data. - The application must be able to recognize specific tags in a template and replace them with corresponding data from the Excel sheet. - should work with PDF , Word document - Document / Arrangement Formatting MUST be maintained - Able to export into doc or pdf Experience and Skills Required: - Proficiency in web development, particularly in creating online applications. - Strong experience in working with Excel files and data extraction. - Knowledge of automatio...

We are currently seeking a highly skilled Senior Web Designer to join our team on a freelance basis, with a potential pathway to full-time employment. Ideal candidates will hav...Key Requirements: Proven experience in designing sophisticated websites at a senior level. Expert knowledge of UX/UI principles, responsive design, and current web technologies. Ability to collaborate closely with our development team to ensure seamless implementation of designs. Strong communication skills and a proven track record of meeting deadlines. This role is suited for individuals who excel in a dynamic, fast-paced setting and are open to transitioning from freelance to a full-time role. We are excited to offer this opportunity to tackle engaging challenges and advance at the cutting edge of web t...

I am seeking an experienced photo editor who can help elevate my personal photos. The tasks required include: - Basic retouching to improve overall image quality. - Background removal to highlight the photo's main subject matter. - Lighting adjustment to amplify the mood of the image. Knowledge of JPEG format is necessary as all images come in this format. ...Knowledge of JPEG format is necessary as all images come in this format. Ideal candidates will have a keen eye for detail and the ability to enhance images in a tasteful manner. A sensitivity to personal photography and an understanding of image composition will also be highly regarded. The aim here is to ensure every image conveys the story beautifully. If this sounds like a project you'd excel in, I would lo...

I'm in need of a professional's help to create static line graphs in Microsoft Excel for scientific data presentations. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in using Microsoft Excel to create line graphs - Experience with scientific data visualization - Understanding of best practices in graph creation Additional notes: - The data for the graphs will be provided to you - The graphs are expected to be clear, accurate and visually appealing - Familiarity with scientific terminology is a plus, but not strictly required.

Are You Looking For A Custom Logo Design OR Want To Improve/update Your Existing Logo? IF "YES" Then You're At Right The Place...!! I will create a custom unique brand identity for your business / brand in 24 hours with high quality work and unlimited reviews. So if you want to get my services, Please feel free to contact me. Thank You

...and integrating it efficiently into our current workflow. Key Responsibilities: - Evaluate and recommend custom workflows if necessary - Implement best practices for efficient project management - Ensure seamless integration of Jira into our existing software - Setup Integration with Tempo and Xero - Help understand how we can track billable hours against actual logged hours and add this field Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience with Jira - Strong understanding of project management principles - Ability to tailor Jira's workflows to our needs - Excellent communication and problem-solving skills - Prior experience in software development projects is a plus Your advice on custom workflows and your efficiency in setting up Jira will be highly valuable. Let's...

I'm in need of a skilled artist who can create a unique 'EVOLVE' artwork piece for a physical product. The task is to write the word 'EVOLVE' vertically using only 1 similar length line for each letter. The style I'm envisioning is a custom font that merges elegance and simplicity. Your challenge is to make it visually compelling. Key requirements: - Custom font style creation - Vertical composition of the word 'EVOLVE' Please see the attached example for reference. Looking forward to seeing your portfolio and discussing your ideas for this project.

The task involves integrating a machine learning model, specifically in the ONNX format, into a Flutter application to enable text classification into five categories based on user descriptions. This requires the development of a custom Flutter plugin that facilitates communication between Flutter's Dart code and native code on both Android and iOS platforms. The plugin will utilize the ONNX Runtime to handle the loading and execution of the model, with the Flutter application calling this plugin to process and classify text inputs. (My budget is no more than 30 euros but i will habe 3 models on the same application if you are successful so please do not waste both of our time if you dont have time or dont agree with the budget.)

I need a custom firmware for my 35t squirrel that emulate another device (sound card)

I need a custom chromium browser with some features 1 - Users wont be able to install any extensions 2 - Chromium will come with 4/5 pre-installed extensions (I have extensions that runs in developer mode but not in crx file format) 3 - Disable all debugging and developer tools 4 - Disable View-Source 5 - Disable extensions un-install and install feature 6 - Disable settings and also disable all chrome:// features

...for Med Spa Job Overview: We are a dynamic Med Spa seeking a creative and experienced Social Media Video Editor to produce compelling reels that capture the essence of our brand and engage our audience. This role requires editing approximately 3-5 videos per week, with the goal of creating viral content to enhance our online presence. Each video will range from 10-60 seconds, and a custom cover photo will need to be designed for each video. We will provide raw footage and examples to guide the editing process. Responsibilities: Edit 3-5 short videos per week to create engaging and visually appealing content for social media platforms, particularly Instagram Reels and TikTok. Create captivating cover photos for each video to attract viewer attention. Work closely with ou...

I'm looking...looking for a professional to help migrate our Hubspot data to Microsoft Dynamics 365 Sales. Key Requirements: - Migrate Contacts, Companies, Tasks, Activities, Deals, and Calls from Hubspot to Microsoft Dynamics 365 Sales. - Create custom data fields or entities in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Sales as required to accommodate the Hubspot data. - The Hubspot database contains 10,000 contacts. Ideal Candidate: - Prior experience with data migration from Hubspot to Microsoft Dynamics 365. - Proficient with data migration tools and processes. - Familiar with creating custom data fields and entities in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Sales. - Attention to detail to ensure accurate data transfer. Please only respond if you have experience and can guarantee a smooth, error-f...

I am looking for a skilled developer to redesign our WHMCS module for the WhatsApp Gateway. The ideal candidate should have experience with WHMCS and be familiar with the WhatsApp API. Specific features to be added or improved include: - Redesigne the interface - Custom Layout Design - Everything will work through the API linked to the site - Enhanced message delivery options for improved reliability and efficiency - Improved user interface and user experience, with a focus on modern design aesthetics - Unique design and module works well according to WHMCS system The client has specified a preference for a modern design style for the user interface. The project has a specific deadline of 5 days, so the candidate should be able to work efficiently and deliver the redesigned modu...

This is a transparency project documenting US political accounts only. To complete this work you do not need to program, code, or have any login. You do need to be able to identify real social media accounts and avoid fake ones. I've got a spreadsheet with 300 links to TikTok profile searches 1. Click on the link 2. Look for an officials account that is Verified or Unverified 3. Paste the found officials account and not if it is verified ("Y") or not verified ("N") 4. If it appears that there is no officials account then enter "none" For example with this link: You would respond: A. User profile link @ed_markey?lang=en B. Verified "Y" Test1, what would you respond with for this

Hi! I’m looking for a developer to create an easy way for me to embed on my website custom chatbots I make in Claude, OpenAI GPT/Assistants etc., and limit each user’s access (by time spent and/or token amount). You’ll need to connect with APIs and create a very simple front-end interface for me to create chatbots (write prompts, upload files for training when applicable, choose OpenAI Assistants), manage the chatbots (edit/delete etc.), and see conversations and stats. Overview of what you need to develop and how it needs to work: 1. In the interface (which you will create) on my site, I create custom chatbots. The interface needs to have an orderly list of chatbots one beneath another. For each chatbot, I can select which primary service...

I require a skilled graphic designer to support me with a design task, and someone proficient in creating spreadsheets or reports. - Graphics: I need a designer to help me complete a design task. It will involve creating visual elements for a project I'm working on. - Spreadsheet/Reports: I need someone who can input data into a spreadsheet and create reports. The data will be provided in audio recordings. You must be able to transcribe these recordings accurately and efficiently. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Graphic Design tools - Experience in creating spreadsheets and reports - Excellent listening and transcription skills Please ensure you have previous experience in both tasks before bidding.

...scanned tables in PDFs for analytical purposes. Key Requirements - Data Extraction: You should be able to efficiently extract table data from scanned PDFs with accuracy. - Formatting: The extracted data needs to be formatted into an Excel spreadsheet for easy analysis. - Language: The tables are in English, so proficiency in English is a must. Ideal Skills & Experience - OCR Tools: Proficiency with OCR software/tools, and experience in extracting data from scanned PDFs. - Data Management: Good understanding of data management and formatting, particularly in Excel. - Accuracy: Attention to detail and accuracy are crucial to ensure the extracted data is error-free. - English Proficiency: Strong command of the English language to effectively extract and analyz...

I need two graphics, they can be the same but one must be sized A4 for an email blast and one must be sized for Instagram. I am including images as well as our contact information. Product Information: Special Price: $5 Regular Price: $11.95 Semi-Custom Flexible Open Ear Insert (Semi Custom Ear Mold) Possible Content: Tired of the old rubber ear tip? Want something more comfortable that will allow you to hear ambient background noises? Working a 10-12 hour shift and your current ear tip makes your ear hurt? Flexible Open Ear Inserts (Semi Custom Ear Mold) are molded from hypo-allergenic plastic. The FOEI open frame design allows hearing ambient sounds. The ultra-flexible material conforms comfortably to the shape of the user's ear. Connect to Acous...

...Pages: The website will require six specific pages that consist of the Home, About Us, Services, Contact, FAQ and Testimonials. • Design Style: The design should be creative and unique while preserving the professional image of my company. I am looking to build a memorable brand, hence the need for a distinct design. • Reference Websites: I can provide examples of websites whose design I admire, to help you understand my preferences. Ideal Skills and Experience: • Proficiency in WordPress custom design, no template use • Strong understanding of SEO and UX design • Proven experience with commercial service websites • Excellent communication skills I am looking forward to a visually appealing website that can attract and retain client...

I'm seeking expertise in deploying a web application built on both PHP and Node.js into an Ubuntu server. The web application utilises a MySQL database. Key requirements for this project include: - Proficiency in PHP and Node.js - Experience in deploying web applications on Ubuntu servers - Fami...in PHP and Node.js - Experience in deploying web applications on Ubuntu servers - Familiarity with the MySQL database management system - Ability to work without specific server configurations While there's no specific server requirements in this project, a strong understanding of default configurations and potential issues in Ubuntu servers is highly beneficial. This project does not require custom firewall rules or specific software versions, offering more flexibility to th...

Seeking a skilled and experienced Data Analyst to sift through unspecified data sources. As the data type, desired insights, and current storage system have not been specified, I am looking for someone highly flexible and adept at handling all types of data, formats, and analysis needs. Ideal Skills and Experience: * Proficiency with Excel, database, BigQuery, JSON, and CSV file formats * Experience working with sales data, financial data, and customer data * Ability to identify sales trends, perform customer segmentation, and analyze profitability Please note that the specifics will be provided upon project commencement. We look forward to hearing from data analysts who can adapt to different data types and uncover valuable insights.

I'm working with an existing Excel spreadsheet that contains date data. I need help with sorting and filtering these dates. PROBLEM: I have different data set (mm/dd/yyyy and dd/mm/yyyy) in the same column exchanging every 100rows or so...data set is about 70000rows I dont want a solution I want you to teach me how to resolve this because this is something ill do for some time now and i need to know how i can do it by myself. Key Requirements: - Sorting and filtering the dates in the spreadsheet effectively. - Ensuring the sorted and filtered data can be used for additional calculations within the same spreadsheet. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Advanced proficiency in Excel, with a strong understanding of date functions. - Previous...

I'm seeking a skilled freelancer to assist me with basic data analysis in Excel. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Excel - Experience with basic formulas and functions - Strong attention to detail - Good communication skills

*This is one of several projects and price should be considered as a Micro Project, if not please don't bid. I am seeking an experienced Prestashop developer to create a new module similar to the 'Addresses' one, but with a custom form that the user can edit. The module is basically a copy of "Addresses" module but with a custom form. Detailed information sent privately.

I'm looking for a talented developer to create a white-labeled LMS system. The main features I need are: - Course Management: The system should allow for easy creation and management of courses. Corporations should be able to create courses that are specific to their needs and industry. Also do live courses - Reporting and Analytics: A robust reporting and analytics system is key. The LMS should provide detailed insights into employee progress, course completion rates, and other key metrics. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Proven experience in developing Learning Management Systems. - A strong portfolio that demonstrates their ability to create corporate-focused e-learning solutions. - The ability to create a user-friendly, visually appealing interface that i...

I'm in need of a skilled freelancer to assist with recurring work on a Rancher Kube cluster. You need to be well-versed in Helm charts, Grafana, and Prometheus. Here are the key responsibilities: - **Helm Charts Deployment**: You'll be responsible for maintaining and creating Helm charts. Having experience deploying charts, especially multiple ones together, is essential. - **Grafana Dashboard Customization**: Your role will involve creating custom Grafana dashboards. This will require an understanding of how to best present data for analysis and how Prometheus collects data. - **Prometheus Monitoring Setup**: You'll be writing PromQL queries for system metrics analysis. Experience in similar monitoring setups is crucial. Ideal candidates should h...

I'm seeking a skilled WordPress developer to create my own unique plugin with a strong focus on backend administration, primarily product price management. we need to modify our plugin Your main responsibility will be to design a clear, efficient backend admin, offering: - In-depth product price management. Please note, a strong understanding of WordPress plugins and solid coding abilities will be essential for this job. Proven experience with similar projects would be advantageous.

I'm seeking a talented designer who can make a 3D rendering for my rental units. Your tasks will be: - Create a visualization rendering of individual units. The central focus should be the interiors. - Bring the renderings to life with high attention to det...renderings to life with high attention to detail including lighting, textures, and shadows. Ideal skills: - Strong proficiency in 3D modeling and rendering software. - Demonstrable experience in creating high detailed 3D renderings focused on interiors. - Ability to adhere to a specific design brief and create visually appealing and realistic renderings. This project will be a great fit if you excel in creating lifelike 3D representations and have a keen eye for detail. I look forward to seeing your previous work in ...

...Management, including formal definitions and simplified definitions. These definitions must be aligned to Parent Company's terminology. 2. Provide a diagram that explains the desired lifecycle of IT Asset Management and how Cybersecurity, ICT Operations, Data office and Business Unit fit into this flow via clear RACI. This must aligned to Parent Company's lifecycle descriptions. 3. Complete an excel based GAP analysis of desired Asset Management state vs current, based on Parent Company's expectations and standards. 4. Define a recommended plan for addressing these GAPS in a viable way. The ideal candidate for the project should: - Possess vast experience in IT asset management - Have intricate knowledge of Documentation Process and Workflow diagram - Have proven...

We are seeking a skilled HTML developer to create a professional and visually appealing marketing email for our company, D'Agostino. The email should include our logos, photos from our website (), and the following text in Romanian: Stimați colaboratori, Suntem încântați să vă scriem din partea D'Agostino, cu scopul de a stabili noi parteneriate pentru transportul semi-remorcilor noastre mega de la terminalele de tren din Europa. Avem rute disponibile din Koln, Germania către Zeebrugge, Belgia, precum și din Verona și Novara, Italia. Oferim un tarif de 1.40 Euro pentru fiecare kilometru parcurs. Facturarea se va realiza săptămânal, iar plata va fi efectuată la 65 de zile de la emiterea facturii. Dacă sunteți interesați de această oportunitate sau aveți...

I'm seeking a skilled WordPress developer to fully transform my current website. This will involve executing three specific tasks: 1. **Theme Modifications:** - Altering colors and fonts to match our branding. - Redesigning the layout and design elements to improve the website's visual appeal and...features and functionality to add value for our users. 2. **Plugin Integration:** - A contact form plugin to facilitate easier communication with our users. - A social media sharing plugin to promote broader engagement and outreach. Ideal candidates will have experience with WordPress theme customization, plugin integration, and custom coding. Your ability to effectively modify design elements and integrate necessary plugins will set the foundation we need...

I am looking for a proactive and detail-oriented lead generation assistant to help me with data research and email outreach/follow-up. The main focus will be on the B2B sector. Key Responsibilities: - Conducting thorough data research to find relevant contacts...research to find relevant contacts and organizations in the B2B sector - Managing email outreach and follow-up with these leads Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in data research and collection to identify potential leads - Experience in email outreach and follow-up to engage and nurture leads - A good understanding of the B2B industry and its dynamics - Ability to deliver leads in an Excel/CSV format If you have a track record in delivering high-quality B2B leads and can assist with these tasks, I'd like to...

My company and I are looking for an experienced freelancer to develop an Excel tool for Electrical energy savings. The tool should be able to calculate energy savings, graphically represent data, and compare different scenarios all according to the formulas and calculations I will provide. We prefer to communicate technical details via telephonic discussion. The freelancer should have experience creating similar tools and should present a proposal for development.

I'm looking for a skilled mechatronic engineer who can help me develop a custom food vending machine. This machine, based on my concept, should primarily cater from frozen food to food made ready to eat. Key requirements: - The machine should automate the vending process. - It must be designed to store and dispense the specified food items. -I require design drawings, 3D models, and a fully functional vending machine prototype sample machine As my vision is quite specific, it's important that you have experience in working on similar mechatronic projects. Your expertise in robotic arm control, sensor integration, and automated assembly will be pivotal in bringing this idea to life. If you feel you have the skills and experience to make this project a reality, I'...

...in Lottie-compatible JSON format, along with any supporting assets or files. 2. Include a brief description outlining your concept and inspiration behind the animation. Don't miss this opportunity to showcase your animation skills and leave a lasting impact on FanFigo's users! Submit your entry today on Freelancer and become a part of our fantasy cricket journey. If you have any questions or need further clarification, feel free to reach out. We look forward to seeing your creative submissions!...

I need a comprehensive approval system set up on my Sharepoint Online platform. Key Requirements: - Customized Forms: I'm looking to have unique forms tailored to our specific needs. This includes: - Custom Layout and Design: The forms should be visually appealing and user-friendly. - Additional Fields and Sections: Fields that are not present in standard forms should be added where necessary. - Dynamic Dependent Fields: Some fields should appear or disappear based on the user's previous selections. - Manual Submission: The approval workflow should be initiated when users manually submit a form or a request with the drop downs available. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient with Sharepoint Online. - Extensive experience with creating approval systems....

... 20-100-byte command messages with rather relaxed performance requirements. The messages will be coming on a non-regular basis from a few clients over a Wi-Fi local network, typically say 2 clients. There is no need to confirm the messages in either way. Consequently it seems that UDP is the right protocol to be used (to be confirmed by the contractor). 2. The server should also support its part of a detection mechanism that should allow the clients to automatically detect the address IP of the server (both clients and server on the same router), like UPnP or even better a custom method, possibly simple but reliable. 3. All the clients that have sent a message to the server should be registered in a simple IP list. Then every message from one client should be automatica...

croatian text below (please translate it in your language if necessary) Mi trazimo freelancer-a koji ce definirati i izvesti tendera u Europi za igradnju jedne kuce sa tri stana i 3 PGM u Hrvatskoj - Grad Zagreb. Sudjelovanje pri raspisu natječaja i ugovaranju radova uključuje: - Priprema natječajne dokumentacije (nacrta i troškovnika) - Ispitivanje i vrednovanje p...u Hrvatskoj - Grad Zagreb. Sudjelovanje pri raspisu natječaja i ugovaranju radova uključuje: - Priprema natječajne dokumentacije (nacrta i troškovnika) - Ispitivanje i vrednovanje ponuda te izrada usporedbe cijena prema pojedinačnim poslovima - Sudjelovanje u pregovorima s ponuđačima i izrada prijedloga za ugovaranje - Sudjelovanje pri odabiru izvođača Format predaje: Dokumentacija u excel...

I'm looking for an experienced IT professional who can assist with both developing a custom software and providing consulting services. Key Requirements: - Custom Software Development: The primary task is to develop a unique software tailored to my business needs. - IT Consulting: I also need assistance with general IT consulting, to help streamline and optimize my IT infrastructure. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in custom software development, ideally for business applications. - Strong background in IT consulting, with the ability to provide strategic guidance. - Expertise in iOS development as the software will primarily target this platform. This project has the potential to evolve into a long-term IT support and development rol...

To create a canvas powerapps screens similar to the Excel provided to Florian.

I need a skilled Power BI developer to support me with key aspects of my project. Your tasks will include: - Data modeling and visualization - Creating insightful dashboards - Generating detailed reports You'll need to connect and work with data from Excel spreadsheets and SQL databases. So, competency and experience with these data sources is crucial for this project. I'm looking for an intermediate Power BI developer. You should have a solid understanding of Power BI functionalities and the ability to translate data into clear visual insights.

I urgently need a talented graphic designer to create my logo as a high-resolution PNG file with transparent background. Key Details: - Colors: The logo should incorporate a color scheme of blue, red and green. - Font: The font style is open to your creative input, as I have not specified a preference. - Timeframe: I need this project completed as soon as possible. Ideal Skills & Experience: - A background in graphic design and previous logo design experience is key. - Proficiency in design software is necessary to meet graphic standards and timeline. - Examples of past logo design will be highly regarded. - You should have strong understanding of color theory and font selection. Need it in all formats (PNG, PSD, Printing format etc.)