Xml feeds google maps jobs

I'm seeking a talented freelancer to create a Google Slides presentation focused on lead generation and sales. The presentation should communicate these strategies in an engaging, clear, and compelling way. Key responsibilities will include: - Compiling and organizing appropriate content for a 5-10 slide deck - Creating visually stunning designs that align with the professional theme of the presentation - Utilizing graphs, charts, or other graphics as necessary to visually represent strategies The perfect candidate is a Google Slides expert who has a strong background in marketing and lead generation. The prospective freelancer should have experience creating engaging presentations for sales and able to work under a tight deadline.

I'm seeking a proficient freelancer with stellar attention to detail for ...attention to detail for a data entry project involving the copy-pasting of data from PDF documents into Google Sheets. Required Skills and Experience: - Proven expertise in data copy-pasting tasks. - Proficient understanding of PDF documents and Google Sheets. - Highly attentive to detail to ensure all data is accurately inputted. - Ability to adhere to deadlines while maintaining accuracy. Brief on the project tasks: - Efficiently copy data from various PDF documents. - Accurately paste the copied data into specified Google Sheets. - Ensure data is accurately organized in Google Sheets. Please provide evidence of your experience in similar data entry projects and your underst...

...Information System), Adobe Illustrator with a mapping plugin, or web-based mapping services like Google Maps API or Leaflet for interactive maps. The data you've provided would need to be geocoded (i.e., converting place names into geographic coordinates) for accurate placement on the map. Given the limitations of this platform in directly creating and rendering complex geographic maps, I recommend using professional mapping software or services. If you have access to GIS software or a similar tool, you could start by importing a base map of the North West and then manually adding each layer of data according to the categories you've specified. For a more accessible approach, web-based tools like Google My Maps could be used to create ...

I'm looking for an expert who can design an XML file with a comprehensive list of my physical products. These should be structured in such a way that fits an online store platform. The specific information to be included for each product was not defined in the project brief, therefore the bidder should be adaptable and capable of including a variety of elements such as Name, Description, Image and Price, as required. Excellent knowledge of XML formatting, online store platforms, and product cataloguing is a must.

Hello I am looking for a tutor who can teach / guide me to understand and manage Google / Facebook campaigns, ranging from: • setup and optimization, • ad targeting and audience segmentation, • along with ad copywriting and design. I am expecting 3 x 1hour sessions per week. Kind Regards Waseem

I'm seeking an advanced Python developer tasked with various duties encapsulating web scraping, data analysis, and database managemen...which, in turn, will optimize efficiency. The ideal candidate should have: - Expertise in Python with a concentration on automation. - Proven experience in web scraping. - Adeptness in data analysis. - Proficiency in managing databases. // Read it Carefully Now the main project Details:- I am interested for a python code which will web scrap data (like all current price and volume)from google finance site for a ticker or you can say for a share and with Top 50 market analysis equation and with market news in that day for 10 minutes it will predict the graph will go up or down in upcoming one minute or 5 minute and it should be 96.7% or...

As a part of my project, I need an efficient and experienced data scraper who can help extricate specific data from a set of URLs I have compiled in Google Sheets. The primary tasks will involve: - Extracting text content and links from the mentioned URLs in Google Sheets. - The data extraction should be oriented towards specific keywords which I will provide. I am looking for someone who has: - Demonstrable experience in data scraping or mining. - Proficiency with Google Sheets. - Exceptional attention to detail, particularly with regard to the specifications and criteria for data extraction. Please note, the relevancy of the extracted data based on the keywords is of prime importance for this project. I look forward to working with a professional who can accommo...

I'm looking for a RPA software specialist who can create a macro for the Google Chrome browser. The main task will be to automate the process of downloading PDF files. The desired macro should: - Navigate to a specific URL - Download all PDFs - This includes navigating to the next page(s) until all PDFs downloaded. Do not use the "All" link, use the "Next page" link. The macro should do the downloads page by page. The page URL is All this can be done with the free version of Ui.Vision. Screenshot attached. We need this macro within the next days. So please only bid if you can work on this now. In your bid, please mention "This week". Sorry about that, we need that filter to avoid all the spam

I am seeking a dynamic, tech-savvy freelancer who can design and implement an automated news aggregation system for my WordPress website. The focus is on trend-based news from multiple sources including social media platforms, news websites, Google News API and News Feeds API. Key Requirements: 1. News Aggregation: The aggregator must gather news from a variety of sources including Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, and popular news websites. 2. Source Integration: Experience in integrating Google News API and News Feeds API is required. 3. WordPress Expertise: The system must be implemented seamlessly into the existing WordPress website without affecting its current functionalities. 4. Trend-based News: The aggregator should be able to select news based on trend...

Just need few paid sessions to setup Google Analytics, and understand user behaviout, conversions and more.

I need an SEO specialist who can help boost my website's ranking on Google. The goal is to make my website more visible and generate more organic leads. Key Responsibilities: - Implement on-page and off-page SEO strategies - Analysis and reporting of search engine ranking progress Ideal Skills: - Comprehensive understanding of Google's algorithms - Proven track record in improving Google website rankings - Capable of analyzing and reporting SEO performance regularly Let's not just aim for topping the charts, let's aim for consistent performance. If you have what it takes, apply and propel us to the top.

I'm in need of a PHP Laravel developer to integrate login through Google / FB / Twitter and Apple ID functionality. We have already done 'login through Email ID' functionality and need to add the above. There are 2 different login for the same site and need to differentiate it in the backend.

...online Shopify e-commerce store approved on Google Merchant Center. This is crucial as I plan to run Google ads for my business. Here's what I bring to the table: - An existing Shopify store for my pet-focused e-commerce business - A product feed in the form of an Excel spreadsheet that is ready to sync The ideal freelancer for this project will: - Have significant experience with Google Merchant Center and its approval process - Be skilled in working with Shopify and its plugins - Understand how to effectively use Excel product feed for Google Merchant Center - Possess a proven track record of successful Google Merchant Center store approvals Your job will be to guide me in getting the store approved so we can move forward with our Googl...

As the owner of an iOS application, I’ve been encountering an issue with the Google sign-in functionality within WebView. The error persists across different versions of iOS as it has not been tested against a specific version.

...skilled freelancer who has experience with Facebook Ads, Google Sheets and bubble.io. For my project, the primary task is to connect specific Facebook Ads statistics to Google Sheets as swiftly as possible. These specifics include: - Results - Impressions - Cost per Result - Budgets - Ads Spent Once connected, these should then be displayed on bubble.io. You'll need to have experience navigating API connections between these platforms, and have a keen understanding of ads statistics. This will be a real-time task, expecting the data to flow into Google Sheets as fast as possible - a keen ability to work with real-time data updates will be crucial. Your skillset should include: - Experience with Facebook Ads - Strong understanding of Google Sheets an...

I'm looking for a seasoned expert in Google Ads, proficient at running targeted campaigns on Google Search. The primary goal of this project is to substantially increase website traffic. Key Responsibilities: - Creation and implementation of a Google Search Ad campaign tailor-made for adults aged 35-54 - Ongoing tracking and optimization to ensure consistent web traffic growth Ideal Skills: - Strong proficiency in Google Ads - Experience in audience targeting, specifically towards adults aged 35-54 - Proven track record in driving website traffic through Google Search Ads Your proposal should include a brief overview of how you plan to achieve the project goal. Please also provide examples of similar projects you've completed in the past.

I want to create a simple app for Android and iOS. Basically, it would perform the same function as Google Translator's automatic voice conversation feature, without the need for clicks.

I need a qualified professional to create and monitor a Google Ads campaign for my products, super premium dog food. The aim is to attract a wide audience including dog owners, as well as dog trainers and professionals. My budget for the ad campaign falls within $500-$1000. Candidate must be proficient in Romanian, and English. No exceptions. The market is Romania, and you must be a native Romanian to apply. The ideal candidate would have previous experience creating and running successful Google Ads campaigns. I’m particularly interested in someone with knowledge of the pet food industry would be a bonus. Skills and Experience Required: - Google Ads management - Budget allocation and monitoring - Market research - Knowledge of pet food industry...

I'm in need of a virtual assistant who can fully manage my emails, conduct data entry, and schedule appointments. Key Responsibilities: - Management of emails: Sorting, filing, and responding to emails - Data entry: Entering and maintaining information in Google Sheets - Appointment scheduling: Organizing calendar events and reminders Ideal Skills and Proficiency: - Well-acquainted with Google Suite (Gmail, Google Docs, Google Sheets) - Excellent communication skills - Highly organized with great attention to detail [Removed by Admin]

I am in immediate need of an expert in Google Workspace, particularly proficient in Gmail management and Google Drive organization. I have a copious amount of emails and files that require urgent organization and management. Key Responsibilities: - Organizing and managing my Gmail to ensure efficient communication - Assisting with Google Drive organization to maintain a fully functional and clean workspace Although the tasks for Google Drive weren't specifically highlighted, an experienced hand in file sorting, managing sensitive information, and setting up shared team folders will be greatly appreciated. Ideal Qualifications: - Proven experience in managing Google Workspace tools - Excellent skills in email and file management - Able to work eff...

As an avid user of Google Workspace, including Gmail, Google Drive, and Google Docs, I'm now in need of some assistance. In particular, I've been encountering some technical issues that I'm not equipped to handle. I'm searching for someone with a deep understanding of these platforms, who is capable of troubleshooting and resolving technical issues. The appropriate freelancer should be comfortable with: - Gmail troubleshooting - Google Drive error correction - Ironing out problems within Google Docs Understanding the backend of these tools is a must. Past experience in similar roles is ideal. Please only bid on this project if you can confidently meet these requirements. Looking forward to working with you.

When posting a job listing on a freelancing platform to hire a Google Ads expert, you can write a clear and detailed question or job description. Here's an example of how you can structure it: Title: Experienced Google Ads Specialist Needed for Advanced Campaign Optimization Description: We are looking for a highly skilled Google Ads specialist to optimize and manage our Google Ads campaigns. The ideal candidate should have expertise in implementing advanced strategies to maximize ROI, attract quality leads, and improve overall campaign performance. Key Responsibilities: 1. Conduct thorough keyword research and competitor analysis to identify opportunities for campaign optimization. 2. Optimize ad copy, landing pages, and ad extensions for improved click...

...fully operational Sign up for newsletter and coupon and add to customer list Downloadable email list of customers also advances email marketing plugin Ability send email coupons to customers Easy update backend - cms Payment gateway programmed with updatable processors PayPal, after pay, amazon pay and so on Save for later button Share Button Love button Place varies codes for tracking XML site map ability to collect phone number for text message marketing order status Product description options, size, color options, about, fabric, model description and so as needed Pairs with option example if your buying leggings then it would have a section stating "pairs with" up selling you may also like & customers also bought section Product sizing chart plug...

I'm seeking an experien...SEO and improving crawlability. My website is primarily targeting Google as a search engine. The primary issue hampering the SEO performance of the site is the improper use of nofollow directives. I need you to conduct a thorough analysis and rectify this. Additionally, I have some targeted keywords but need help with expanding this list to maximize our SEO. Proficiency in keyword research is therefore crucial. Ideal skills include: - In-depth understanding of Google's SEO algorithms - Technical know-how of on-site SEO including crawlability enhancement - Proven experience in keyword research and expansion - Familiarity with addressing nofollow directives issues The goal is to enhance our site's SEO performance on Google and imp...

I need an expert with extensive knowledge in Google Ads that can confidently achieve my goals of increasing website traffic, boosting online sales, improving brand awareness, and generating leads. I'm targeting local customers, so a detailed understanding of geographic ad targeting is a must. The campaign will run as Pay-per-click (PPC), therefore I prefer a freelancer proficient in PPC management. Your job includes: - Creating and managing the PPC campaign - Optimizing ads for maximum visibility and conversion - Regularly reviewing and adjusting the campaign based on performance metrics. Experience in similar projects and proven track record in Google Ads optimization are highly desirable. I look forward to seeing your bids.

...is accessible and understandable to search engines. - Off-page SEO: Building credible backlinks and social signals to boost my site's authority. - Technical SEO: Ensuring my website meets technical aspects like mobile friendliness, website speed, XML sitemaps, schema markup, and more. The ideal freelancer should demonstrate: - Proven experience in SEO, specifically in improving organic traffic - Sound knowledge of current SEO strategies and algorithms - Proven track record with both on-page, off-page, and technical SEO - Familiarity with Google analytics and other digital marketing tools - Exceptional keyword research skills The target audience for my website includes local, international customers, and those in between. As such, the freelancer will need to develop...

Hello ! I need a real expert on Excel / Google sheet. I am using both for projects, and I need someone who can : Using Vlookup , and all specific formulas that can help build up and create spreadsheet. I have a lot of datas to clean and make automatic fill up . So I need someone who can help organize my spreadsheets and fill up a lot of datas . It start with small project to try and then it's gonna be a monthly project

I am on the hunt for an expert in Google Chrome Extension development, specifically with a background in JavaScript. The core functionalities of this extension include: - Real-time chat integration with chatgpt - API integration - MySQL database integration The ideal candidate is proficient in JavaScript and has a solid understanding of MySQL databases. Their expertise should also cover working efficiently with chatgpt and APIs, making sure all components interact seamlessly. The goal is to create an advanced extension that integrates these core functionalities flawlessly. If you're a Javascript guru with experience in creating dynamic Google Chrome Extensions, I would love to collaborate with you on this project. Let's discuss!

...collection in our Google conversion tracking. Specifically, we're experiencing: - Sporadic incorrect conversion value tracking - Irregular or inconsistent transaction values Seemingly, the system miscalculates the transaction value, resulting in irregular and inconsistent data. We suspect a number format issue. Decimals might be incorporated as part of the whole number, resulting in enormous values. This is an intermittent problem, perhaps related to number format setting in the user's PC (this is one theory). Error fixing in our Google conversion tracking is critical to accurately measure the value we're generating from our conversions and to properly assess our advertising efforts on Google. The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - ...

I ...for AutoCAD). Key Aspects: - Support for DWG (AutoCAD Drawing) - The tool will be used on a regular basis. Therefore, stability, efficiency, and user-friendly interaction are crucial. - During the conversion process, not all details should be maintained from the original FML file. I will dicuss about which details are necessary. Ideal Skills and Experience: - A deep understanding of both FML(xml structiure) and DWG file formats - Previous experience in developing file conversion tools - Familiarity with AutoCAD and other CAD software - Strong problem-solving skills to understand the specific details required in the conversion. DO NOT REACT TO THIS POST IF YOU ARE NOT ABLE TO BUILD ME A SOFTWARE TOOL TO CONVERT FML TO DWG. IM NOT LOOKING FOR DRAFSTMEN BUT LOOKING A EXPERIEN...

I am trying to subscribe in google translate api but it ask me first to add billing account. there I got error after I create my billing profile and fill my card info. the error is This action couldn’t be completed. Try again later. [OR_BACR2_34]

...ecommerce domain, preferably multivendor. Proficiency in project management. Excellent administrative, organizational, and interpersonal skills. Strong analytical and problem-solving skills with meticulous attention to detail. Ability to maintain confidentiality when dealing with data. Key Responsibilities and Expertise Requirement: User Research and Testing. Create user personas, journey maps, and conduct usability testing to validate design decisions. Interaction Design: Design intuitive and engaging user interactions, including transitions, animations, and micro-interactions. Prototyping Collaboration: Collaborate closely with developers to ensure seamless integration of UI designs into code. Work collaboratively with cross-functional teams, including product ma...

I'm in need of an expert in Google Calendar to address a myriad of issues I'm experiencing. These include, but are not limited to: - Syncing errors - Missing events - Frequent and undesired sign-offs - A recurring requirement for password input post sign-off - Invisibility of some of my husband's calendar appointments, despite having full access - Getting all calendar invites to my Google Cal - I sometimes get them in my Apple Cal instead of Google. - Turned off my apple calendar - We should all see each other’s calendars for more productivity. - Export Matthew’s (husband) Outlook calendar to Google. - Create a family calendar where Hans (son), Matthew, and I can see each other’s calendars. - Optimize calendar view I enco...

I am trying to subscribe in google translate api but it ask me first to add billing account. there I got error after I create my billing profile and fill my card info. the error is This action couldn’t be completed. Try again later. [OR_BACR2_34]

...the staff who provide them, in addition to being a key point of contact for our clients. Specifically, the site should: - Detail the various dental services and treatments we offer with an option for online appointments. - Provide information on our dentists and staff, complete with bios, skills, and photos. - Include our clinic's location, contact details, operating hours, and perhaps a Google Maps integration. In terms of design, I don't have any specific branding guidelines or color scheme in place – I'm open to ideas, so feel free to be creative. Ideally, you'll have experience in web development and design, with a bonus for any experience in medical or dental website development. Strong communication skills are a must as is the ability t...

I am seeking a knowledgeable digital marketer, specifically with proven expertise in search engine optimization (SEO). My main goal is to improve my website's search engine rankings. Weekly Responsibilities and Payments estimates: - Extensive keyword research $5 for few hundreds keyword list that have low competition and 5000 Avg. monthly searches. - Setup a google ads campaign $10 - Improving SEO $20 You are to maintain the work in a weekly cycle Basically, we are creating a stock trading software that can give advice to our clients on which and how many stocks to buy, in eventually; expecting the stock price will increase to earn profit. Whereas, our client will buy the stocks by them-self through our advisory service.

In desperate need of an expert in obtaining a Google Places API key. The development process, unfortunately, is currently hampered due to absence of an API key. Your tasks would include: - Assisting in procuring the Google Places API key for development purpose. - Advising on the best practices and guidelines. In spite of knowing the programming language we are using, your skills in JavaScript, Python, and Java would be a tremendous asset. Being that this is an urgent request, your ability to work quickly and efficiently will be greatly appreciated. It is not necessary to deliver a detailed project proposal or showcase your past works. However, your expertise and experience in handling comparable projects would help in resolving our problem briskly. Looking forward to yo...

As part of a recently completed mobile app development project, I now require a freelancer to help me upload an existing app to Google Play Store immediately since I lack the technical know-how to do this myself. Because the function and success of this app upload is critical to my business, I am looking for a freelancer who is abundantly familiar with the Google Play Store's rules and regulations. Therefore, your application should ideally show: - Proficiency in Android development - Extensive understanding of Google's policies and procedures for app uploads - Experience of successfully publishing apps on Google Play Store. While I did not specify the platform availability for this app, it is Android. Therefore, any demonstrated experience with Android ...

...categorize products in 1-10 categories Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in full-stack development - Extensive experience with Magento 2 - Understanding of e-commerce best practices - Experience in designing user-friendly product categories Full stack developer for Wholesale e-commerce B2B Magento 2 open source insallation on Google Cloud Platform - focus on platform preparation A Magento 2 platform for the wholesaler to sell pet and other products Backend will be on Google cloud, and the latest backend software required for magenta 2 Open Source. you must have extensive experience setting up the stack, latest web API standards (REST etc), and connect with HELCIM as payment processor company - See backend notes below, not meant to be exhaustive list of what will be requir...

...need of a skilled professional who can effectively manage my Google Merchant listing and market my products in the Google shopping section. I'm experiencing specific issues that need immediate attention: • Error fixes: My listing currently contains several errors that I am unable to resolve. • Misrepresentation problems: Items in my listing are being misrepresented due to missing or incorrect information. To rectify these issues, here is what I require: • An expert who can correct the wrong or missing product information • Someone who can replace or rectify incorrect product images • An experienced hand to deal with the presence of possible replica products in the list Candidates with a prolific background in handling Google Merchan...

I am in immediate need of an experienced Google slides designer who can recreate my existing sales document. This document is primarily used for presenting information, so clarity, and readability are of utmost importance. Key Aspects: • The project must be completed as soon as possible. • You will need to incorporate essential visual elements such as charts, graphs, and images/icons. • The final design must be engaging, visually appealing and highly informative. Ideal Skills: • Exceptional proficiency in Google slides • Strong visual design and layout skills • Experience in sales document design will be a plus. • Ability to work within tight deadlines.

...new fields and logic into them. I believe it's a Google Maps API issue as the address isn't being recommended nor populating accurately as it used to in prior versions. I urgently need an experienced freelancer with a proven background in fixing and tweaking Google Maps API issues to help resolve this. **** 3 PARTICULAR THINGS NEEDING FIX and TWEAK **** 1) Client Signup Form (see attached screenshot with URL for 'subscriber' user type) - This USED to work! 2) Volunteer Signup Form (see attached screenshot URL - from Step 3 of signup form for a Volunteer 'User') - This used to work! 3) I would like a mechanism in place for USA State Abbreviations: a. ONLY Accept the 2 Letter Abbreviation of any of the 50 states (when selec...

I am in need of an advanced Google Ads Script Developer with a comprehensive understanding of Google Ads Manager. The core task is to develop a script capable of pausing item IDs in a performance max ad that registers a CPA (Cost per Acquisition) greater than $30. SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: - Advanced level working knowledge of Google Ads Scripts with proven past projects - In-depth understanding of Google Ads Manager - Capacity to create a robust, error-free script capable of managing high-volume data - Knowledge of conversion tracking and CPA considerations in ad performance. Please note, practical experience in similar projects will greatly influence our hiring decision.

I am in need of a proficient developer with advanced skills in Shopify and Google Docs operations. The project involves uploading specific data from a Google Doc into predefined product categories on my Shopify store. This role does not require handling images, as the project only involves text-based data. Demonstrated ability to structure and manipulate data accurately in both Google Docs and Shopify is crucial for this task. Your job will be to ensure that all data are correctly and efficiently imported while maintaining the order and classification of the data. Proven prior experience in similar roles will be a definite plus.

I'm looking to fortify my online reputation and increase trust among my local customers while simultaneously lifting my search engine ranking. I'd like this project to be completed in a period of two weeks. Ideal traits for this project: - Proven experience in online reputation management - An excellent understanding of SEO - Good writing skills, with the ability to write persuasive, positive reviews - A deep comprehension of local customer preferences and behaviors

I need an experienced developer to build a Google Ads script through the Google Ads API platform. This script should be tailored to analyze and monitor performance max ads, specifically targeting the listing group. The must-have feature of this script is its ability to pause any item ids that amass a Cost/Conversion exceeding $50 or spent $50 with no conversion Key Requirements: - Expertise in Google Ads API - Deep understanding and experience with Google Ads scripts - Familiarity with Performance Max Ad tracking Expected Functionality: - Detailed item id level granularity in the performance report. - Automatic pausing of item ids with over $50 Cost/Conversion. Notably, I will not require a reactivation feature for paused item ids once their Cost/Conversion...

...behind this project, I’m looking for an experienced advertising expert to develop and manage Google ads campaigns. While I am unsure of specific goals, products or services to promote, or my target audience, I value the expertise of a digital marketing freelancer who can provide a comprehensive approach to running Google ads. I believe this campaign's success relies on the freelancer's ability to create an effective campaign that generates traffic, leads, and increases brand visibility, promoting both products and services to a variety of audiences. Fresh ideas are welcome, as I am looking for expert strategic insight to reach optimal results. Key responsibilities include: - Developing a Google ads campaign strategy from scratch - Managing the ad...

I am seeking a skilled developer capable of creating a two-player snake game using NetLogo. This AI-powered game should incorporate search algorithms including depth, first, uniform, greedy, and A* search, to locate 'food' on the platform. i have a base code given that cant be altered as well as the maps, its attatched Primary Features: * In the game, two AI-controlled snakes should compete to survive the longest. * The game will feature a leaderboard to keep track of player rankings. * The ranking on the leaderboard should be based on survival time. Ideal Skills: * Fluent in NetLogo programming. * Experience in AI game development. * Strong understanding of various search algorithms. * Proficient in creating leaderboard functionality. This project requires a developer...

My quest is to overhaul three or more Google Business profiles I own, priming their visibility and making each stand out on search engine results. Key areas to optimize: - SEO and visibility: It's crucial that the searcher finds our business profiles at the top. Your in-depth experience in SEO optimization will make us climb the SERP ladder. Targeted positive reviews: - Customer service reviews: We would like to highlight our exemplary customer service to potential customers. You'll help manage and promote positive customer service reviews on our profiles. The right candidate will be versed with Google's algorithms, SEO strategies, and reputation management. Experience in managing Google Business profiles would be ideal. Your job is to make our profiles hi...

I'm in need of a proficient Google Ads expert to drive my B2B lead generation campaign. The core goal of this campaign is to generate more leads from large corporations predominantly operating within the manufacturing industry. Your responsibilities will include: - Developing and implementing effective Google Ads campaign strategies - Identifying large corporations in the manufacturing sector - Leveraging advanced techniques to improve lead generation The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Proven experience in Google Ads and B2B lead generation - An understanding of the manufacturing industry and its large corporations - Solid performance track record in generating leads, and ultimately, improving conversion rates. Your advanced knowledge of ...