Writing a rhetorical analysis jobs
...management to help me resolve an ongoing issue. Here's a brief on my situation: - I've already reached out to Amazon customer support and while they were unable to resolve the issue, they have identified "suspicious activity" as a reason why my account is being constantly placed on hold. This project will involve: - Understanding the nature of the suspicious activity on my account. - Providing a detailed analysis on what might be causing this behavior. - Implementing a solution that will prevent my account from being placed on hold. - Advising and assisting me on how to avoid such occurrences in the future. Ideal candidates for this project should possess: - Extensive experience in dealing with Amazon account-related problems an...
I'm in need of someone adept at blog post writing. Specifically, I require 1-5 blog posts that are 500-1000 words long each. Ideally, the successful candidate will have a stellar command of the English language and a knack for crafting engaging, persuasive content. Please provide examples of your previous work in your bid. I look forward to seeing your creativity in full swing!
I'm in the middle of writing an e-book on and need an experienced writer to take it to completion. Key Points: - The e-book is partially written, but I need someone to extend it with more textual content - Additionally, I require graphical content or illustrations to enhance the material - The desired style should be creative and artistic Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in e-book writing, especially in a creative and artistic style - Ability to research and create engaging textual content - Graphic design skills to create or source relevant visuals - Experience in illustrating or working with illustrators is a strong plus. - Familiarity with or similar platforms would be beneficial The writer will increase its chance to win the cont...
...incorporate in the logo - Let us help you clear your slate. Description of the organization and its target audience: Dusty Slate Consulting is a consulting firm that specializes in, Prototype Development, Secure software concepts. Business process optimizations, Security Analysis, penetration testing, and custom application development. We also specialize in systems integration and robotic process automation. If you have an idea that you cannot get made, we can make it happen. My target audience are companies that have ideas but lack the inventive resources to make the ideas happen, as well as small time inventors that need a leg up in getting a prototype built, or help getting it manufactured. Industry Software Development Software Security Prototype D...
...engaging descriptions for a variety of Orthopaedic rehabilitation products. - Products: You'll be working on descriptions for 7 different types of products, including Knee braces, Back supports, Ankle braces, Rib Support, Wrist & Forearm support, knee support, Splints Products, cast & bandages, and cervical collars. - Key Features: You'll need to highlight the key features such as comfortable fit, adjustable straps, and breathable material for each product. - Specific Indications: I also require accurate and concise indications for each product. For instance, knee braces are for knee pain, back supports for lumbar strain, and ankle braces for ankle sprains. Ideal Candidate: - Prior experience in writing medical or orthopaedic product descriptions is ...
I require an experienced resume writer to develop a professional, impactful resume and cover letter targeted specifically for the position of an AML Analyst. Details: - The final document must be delivered in Microsoft Word format. - The content should be optimized for the Anti-Money Laundering field. Essential Skills: - Prior experience in professional resume and cover letter writing. - Familiarity with the AML sector and job requirements of an AML Analyst. - Adept at crafting word content that reflects career achievements and skills.
I'm in need of a thorough and meticulous Legal Scrutiny Report Specialist. The ideal candidate will assist me in reviewing and preparing a comprehensive legal scrutiny report. Key Responsibilities: - Verifying Property Deeds and Mortgage Documents: You'll help verify the authenticity and legality of property deeds and mortgage documents, ensuring their accuracy and relevance for the report. - Preparing Title Report: You'll be responsible for analyzing the verified documents and preparing a detailed title report. Skills and Expertise: - Legal Research: A strong background in legal research is essential for this role. - Attention to Detail: Given the importance of accuracy in legal documents, a keen eye for detail is crucial. - Analytical ...
I'm looking for a talented animator who can bring my song and lyrics "Computers In My Head" to life through a 3D video or similar! I did a 20 year old video for my song & lyrics when i was learning computer on Utube. This will give you an idea of what my vision is for my song "Computers In My Head" The primary message I am trying to convey, is a call to future generations, urging them to learn the old ways and use their brains for thinking! Be able to write with a pen! Arithmetic and communicate face to face with other humans incase...in the future , a rogue comet or something wipes out all the satellites in space so all technologie earth communications Key elements I'd like to see in the video include: - Light ...
I am in need of a bilingual report writer who is fluent in both French and English. The report will be on Quality, Health, Safety, and Environment (QHSE) subjects and it is expected to be about 30 pages. Key elements for this role: - Proficiency in French and English writing - Proven experience in QHSE subject matter - Ability to provide comprehensive coverage of all areas within QHSE The final product should be a thorough, well-structured, readable and accurate portrayal of QHSE in a bilingual report. Your deep understanding of the QHSE field is paramount for this job, as you will be covering a broad range of topics and need to provide insightful and factual content.
As our LinkedIn manager, you will be responsible for curating engaging and informative content for our company page and attracting leads. This role requires a blend of creativity and technical expertise to maximize our impact on LinkedIn. Responsibilities: Content Creation Engagement and interaction Lead Generation Poll Posts Analytics and Reporting: Requirements: Proven experience in social media management, specifically LinkedIn, with a strong portfolio of successful campaigns and content. Excellent written and verbal communication skills, with a knack for storytelling and engaging an audience. Familiarity with LinkedIn's platform, algorithms, and best practices for organic growth and engagement. Ability to analyze data, draw actionable insights, an...
I'm looking for a professional in ethical hacking to assist with my coursework, which specifically focuses on the area of penetration testing. Key Requirements: - Expertise in Ethical Hacking: Someone who has a strong background in ethical hacking is essential. - Familiarity with Penetration Testing: Previous experience in penetration testing will be highly valued. - Strong Communication: The ability to communicate complex technical information in a clear and concise way is crucial. The ideal candidate should not only be well versed in ethical hacking and penetration testing but also capable of explaining these concepts in a manner suitable for a coursework assignment. Previous experience in coursework assistance or academic writing could be...
I'm seeking a freelancer to check a PDF document using Turnitin urgently. Pays 100 INR. This task involves ensuring originality, identifying possible plagiarism, and verifying correct citations with a robust tool such as Turnitin. While I have not specified the type of document or importance of the check, the right professional for this project would: - Have access to Turnitin for checking purposes - Provide a detailed report of the Turnitin check - Have experience in academic writing, plagiarism detection and report generation Experience and familiarity with Turnitin or a similar tool will be highly considered for this project.
My project requires a proficient writer or analyst who can effectively generate a final report that primarily focuses on documentation of the project. This meticulously worded document must specifically feature the conclusions and findings from the project. The areas accounted for in this analysis should ideally include: • Operational Effectiveness: The final report should contain a comprehensive evaluation of the systems in place during the project. • Relevance to Project Goals: It would be crucial to assess how well the project processes have aligned with, and contributed towards, our predefined goals. Ideal candidates would possess substantial skills in business analysis and report writing. Experience with project management and eval...
Hi Muhammad Abdullah B., I noticed your profile and would like to offer you my project. We can discuss any details over chat.
...India, etc. I need a freelancer from LATIN AMERICA only. I need close to EST time!! Furthermore, I need a BILINGUAL freelancer!! So READ before biding. I need a fully bilingual professional (I will interview in English via video) to do some tasks for my agency, such as: PR Outreach Social media Content editing or creating CRM management Email marketing Email scraping Researching Organizing data in spreadsheets Copywriting Basic Wordpress (change text, add a button, upload a file, etc) And others related to the position You must be a FAST learner, attentive to details, curious, with great writing skills. Looking for someone that pays attention and doesn’t keep making the same mistakes over and over. Attention to detail. Comm...
...means doing everything from script writing, voiceover recording, to final editing and post-production. Key Requirements: - **Script Creation**: I'm looking for someone who can create a compelling, clear and concise script for a 6 to 10 minute explainer video. - **Voiceover Production**: You will also need to provide a professional voiceover for the video. - **Faceless Video Creation**: The ideal candidate should be able to create visually appealing and engaging video content. Skills and Experience: - Experience in script writing and video production - Proficient in video editing software - A keen eye for detail and creativity - Experience in creating explainer videos is a big plus This project is a great opportunity for ...
I need a skilled professional to analyze a given trajectory in .xyz format and specifically extract the non-Gaussian parameter. i will help you to understand the work. Ideal Skills: - Experience in scientific data analysis and trajectory interpretation - Ability to extract non-Gaussian parameters - Proficiency in using tools for data analysis The task involves: - Analyzing the trajectory in .xyz format - Extracting the non-Gaussian parameter (specifically, the kurtosis, skewness, or other higher moments)
I am looking for an experienced freelancer who can craft detailed job descriptions (JDs) for di... Key Requirements: - More than 20 JDs for each department. - Detailed descriptions showcasing responsibilities, expectations, and department-specific roles or tasks. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record of writing clear, concise, and detailed JDs. - Familiarity with the technical, sales, HR and other disciplines. - Excellent written English skills. - Familiarity with the Bangalore job market and relevant qualifications will be a plus. This project offers an excellent opportunity to understand the diverse roles and responsibilities within a company, with a particular focus on the Pharma sector. If you have the necessary skills and experience, I would...
I'm in need of an accountant proficient in tax preparation and financial analysis. My business falls in the medium size category, with 11-50 employees. I am mainly seeking assistance with: - Investment and Financial Planning: Strategies to maximize growth and profitability. - Debt Recovery and Restructuring: Tactics to improve financial health and structure. Ideal candidates will have demonstrable experience within similar sized businesses and considerable tax accounting skills. Experience in strategic planning and financial restructuring is a must.
I'm searching for a skilled data analyst to help me make data-driven decisions concerning my financial data. Key Responsibilities: - Perform diagnostic analysis on my financial data to identify the reasons for trends. This will involve identifying what has happened in the past and why it has happened. - Present the results in an understandable manner, as the goal is to leverage these insights to inform future financial decisions. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in financial data analysis. - Solid grasp of diagnostic analytics to identify reasons for trends in financial data. - Proficiency in presenting complex data in a clear and concise manner. I look forward to collaborating with you to leverage data for more informed financial decision-maki...
I'm in need of a professional for my YouTube gaming channel. This is an ongoing, monthly contract role. Key Responsibilities: - Video Editing: Help with video trimming, cutting, adding text, captions, and color correction. - Thumbnail Design: Create custom thumbnails for each video to ensure the channel stands out and attracts viewers. - SEO Optimization: Implement advanced SEO strategies including competitive analysis and optimization. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in video editing, particularly for gaming content. - A keen eye for design and experience creating engaging thumbnails. - In-depth knowledge of SEO, particularly for YouTube. - Easy to work with, with good communication skills and a commitment to meeting deadlines.
I am seeking a proficient data analyst who can help pull up, organize, and visualize data from a specific website, daily. I am primarily concerned with both numeric and text data, therefore, the ideal freelancer should have: - Experience in data extraction from websites. - Proficiency in analyzing and visualizing both numeric and text data. - Capabilities to update and visualize data on a daily basis. - Knowledge of latest data analysis and visualization tools. Success for this project is ultimately based on your ability to turn a mass of mixed data into clear and informative visualizations. Regular and prompt communication will be key to the successful realization of this project. If you have these skills and can maintain a daily schedule, I&#...
...marketing with an intensive analysis of social media marketing strategies, sports management, and a comprehensive understanding of our target audience, primarily sports organizations, clubs, sponsors, and advertisers. Key points to look at: 1. Social media marketing strategies: Elucidate on innovative ways of utilizing social media for sports marketing. 2. Sports management: Brief on the core components of successful sports management relevant to today's market. 3. Audience analysis: Provide useful insight into understanding our audience better. This includes sports organizations, clubs, sponsors, and advertisers. Your bid will be highly regarded if you have a solid background in sports marketing and management, and an excellent understanding of so...
I'm seeking a talented individual to assist me with the sales and marketing of Gas Chromatography services in Mumbai. The scope of work includes: - Lead Generation: I need someone to identify and pursue potential leads for our services. This could involve cold-calling, email campaigns, or other lead generation strategies. - Marketing Strategy Development: I'm looking for a professional who can help me develop a comprehensive marketing strategy. This should include an analysis of the target markets, the competition, and the best channels to reach potential clients in Mumbai. - Sales Pitch Creation: Crafting compelling sales pitches is crucial. I will need assistance in creating pitches that highlight the unique selling points of Gas Chromatography. S...
I'm in need of a skilled content writer to produce a 1000-word article about generative AI for a venture capital audience. The article should provide an introduction to generative AI, discuss applications and challenges in its implementation, potential future uses, and ethical considerations. The aim is to give our investors a clear, comprehensive understanding of this technology. Ideal Skills: - Experience in technological content writing - Understanding of generative AI - Knowledge of the financial / venture capital industry Please include examples of past work in your application, particularly any pieces related to AI or technology. Comprehension of the subject matter and ability to explain it to a venture fund investor audience is ess...
I'm in need of a talented content writer to craft engaging and highly technical blog articles for my home decor brand. The primary goal of the articles is to educate readers on the latest trends in the industry. Key Requirements: Previous experience in writing highly technical content, ideally in the home decor or related industry. We Have 32 Blog Topics - We Are Looking to Write for Our Website 900-1000 Words- with Images- Time Frame- 60 Days, We Can Pay Rs450-550/blog Post First We Will Need to Define Target Keywords and Product Links. (BLOG SHOULD NOT BE AI GENERATED) The ideal candidate will: - Have a passion for home decor and a good eye for design - Be able to conduct thorough research to ensure articles are well-informed and up-to-date - Und...
I am in need of a legal professional to comprehensively review a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) I have received from my business partner. I require the document to be examined for an equitable split of shares, employment terms, and any legal gaps that could potentially lead to disputes. Preferred to review UAE Law as the companies place of operation is in Dubai. Key elements of the project include: - **Reviewing Equity Split:** The MOU contains a custom equity split that I need verified for fairness and legal soundness. - **Employment Terms Analysis:** The employment terms within the MOU need to be scrutinized for clarity, fairness, and legal compliance. - **Identification of Legal Gaps:** I require a detailed review to identify and rectify any legal...
I am in need of a proficient and talented artist with a knack for conceptualizing my idea and matching the elements of my vision of what I am describing in a very short, simple script. Your task will be to create an illustration that captures the essence of a dream involving two characters. Ideal Skills: - Expertise in realistic styled drawing - Dreamscapes and merging of realistic and fantasy - Ability to translate story themes into visual artwork - Experience in character illustration - Great communicator - focus on the integrity of the desired expression Requirements: - Illustration must reflect a romantic theme - Artwork should include two characters - The drawing should adhere to the guidelines provided concerning the story details and chara...
...about waffle cotton bath towel too. Your work would deliver: 1) TAM, SAM, SOM 2) Market trends 3) SWOT analysis A deep dive into Customer Analysis where you'll examine: - Customer demographics - Buying behaviors - Preferences and needs Competitive Analysis should focus the following information: - Competitors' pricing strategy - Product variety in the market - Their marketing strategies Finally, I need a Business plan or summarized report of the data, for easy digestion. The perfect freelancer has strong experience in market research, specifically in consumer goods, and has a knack for spotting trends and extracting actionable insights. Understanding of the textile industry will be a plus. Product specifications for con...
I need a technical FLwho is conversant with intricate details of cybersecurity, with a specific focus on sensor network and penetration testing, The aim of this project is to explain the principles, intricacies, vulnerabilities, and mitigation strategies of sensor networks in cybersecurity. However, the twist here is, the information needs to be broken down to a level that non-technical decision-makers can understand. More details about time frame and milestones will be discussed in the chat window. - The freelancer should have: - Deep knowledge and understanding of cybersecurity and sensor networks. - Strong technical writing skills, with proven ability to simplify complex concepts. - Experience in communicating technical ideas to non-technica...
I'm in need of a proficient Excel specialist to help me with data analysis and entry. The task involves handling mixed data (both numeric and text) and providing valuable insights from analysis. This is a remote role, so email will be our preferred mode of communication. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Advanced Excel proficiency - Previous experience with data analysis and data entry - Ability to work with mixed data types - Strong analytical skills - Excellent communication through email
I'm in need of Joomla experts to analyze my website's performance and user experience. Specifically, I require assistance in identifying and resolving issues related to high traffic volume impacting the site's performance. Key Tasks: - Analyze the website's performance, focusing on factors like slow page load times and high server response times. - Investigate user experience elements to ensure optimal functionality and navigation. - Identify and address issues related to high traffic volume, leading to slow performance. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficient in Joomla website management and troubleshooting. - Strong understanding of website performance metrics and user experience. - Experience in handling high traffic websites and resolving associated issues. - ...
We're looking to hire an experienced Google AdWords professional to manage our Search Network Campaigns. Key Responsibilities: - Launch, manage and monitor our Google Search Network Campaigns. - Work dynamically to drive more visits to our website. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in Google AdWords, particularly with Search Network Campaigns. - Capable of strategizing and implemen...Campaigns. Key Responsibilities: - Launch, manage and monitor our Google Search Network Campaigns. - Work dynamically to drive more visits to our website. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in Google AdWords, particularly with Search Network Campaigns. - Capable of strategizing and implementing initiatives to increase Lead generation. - Strong understanding of conversion tracking and data ...
I require an expert in property assessment with a thorough understanding of topography and lot front visual view obscuration. The task will include: - Topographic analysis aimed at assessing a lot's front visual view obstruction. - Implementing an on-site visual inspection to measure the degree of the view obstruction, taking regard of the lot's specific constraints and opportunities. The ideal freelancer for this task has a background in civil engineering or similar, and should have insightful experience in conducting on-site visual inspections. Knowledge of topographical analysis and an understanding of how to effectively measure levels of view obstruction are critical for this project.
...India, etc. I need a freelancer from LATIN AMERICA only. I need close to EST time!! Furthermore, I need a BILINGUAL freelancer!! So READ before biding. I need a fully bilingual professional (I will interview in English via video) to do some tasks for my agency, such as: PR Outreach Social media Content editing or creating CRM management Email marketing Email scraping Researching Organizing data in spreadsheets Copywriting Basic Wordpress (change text, add a button, upload a file, etc) And others related to the position You must be a FAST learner, attentive to details, curious, with great writing skills. Looking for someone that pays attention and doesn’t keep making the same mistakes over and over. Attention to detail. Comm...
I am looking for a freelancer to help me with my project. The main goal of this project is to create product listings for more than 20 products on Amazon. The products belong to various categories such as electronics, home & kitchen, and clothing, shoes & jewelry. Each product listing should be concise, with a word count of less than 100 words. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Experience in creating product listings on Amazon - Strong writing skills with the ability to convey product features and benefits in a concise manner - Knowledge of keyword optimization for better search rankings - Attention to detail to ensure accurate and appealing product descriptions If you have the required skills and experience, please submit your ...
I'm in need of a skilled copywriter who can help me craft captivating, SEO-optimized content aimed at driving traffic to my website amongst a young adult audience. Key Responsibilities: - Create compelling, engaging copy for my website, with a clear focus on generating traffic from young adults. - Employ SEO best practices to ensure the content ranks well in search engines. - Maintain a consistent brand voice across all copy, enhancing brand awareness. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in copywriting, particularly with a focus on driving website traffic. - Familiarity with SEO and the ability to incorporate keywords naturally into the content. - A solid understanding of the young adult demographic and their preferences in online content. ...
We are seeking a skilled freelancer to assist in managing search engine results for our business. The primary goal is to either remove undesirable search results or push them down in rankings through strategic SEO techniques. Responsibilities: Conduct a thorough analysis of our current online presence and search engine results. Identify undesirable search results that need to be addressed. Develop and implement a strategy to either remove these results or push them down in search engine rankings. Utilize ethical and effective SEO techniques to improve the visibility of positive content. Monitor the effectiveness of the implemented strategy and adjust as necessary. Requirements: Proven experience in managing search engine results and reputation management. In-...
I'm seeking a talented writer to translate my life experiences into engaging blog posts. Your writing should be captivating and maintain the authenticity of my personal experiences. - Ideal skills and experience: - Professional blog writing experience. - Exceptional storytelling capabilities. - Ability to convey emotion and nuanced details. The goal is to evoke the readers' emotions through the power of writing and make each blog post a unique, unforgettable reading experience.
I'm looking for detailed customer information specific to Tata Motors and Ashok Leyland in Chhattisgarh. The end goal is an in depth market analysis. This will require the collection of: - Customer names - Contact details - Purchase histories - Consumption data of Adblue urea The sources of information for these can be diverse, but accuracy is crucial. Past experience with similar research or in the automotive sector is highly preferred. Proficiency in using different tools/platforms to retrieve info and data analysis will also offer an advantage for this job.
I need an expert in hardware analysis who can assist in identifying a SOIC-8 flash memory chip within a printed circuit board. The central concern of this project is: • Identification of a low-capacity memory chip, up to 1MB. The ideal candidate should have: • Comprehensive knowledge and skills in hardware analysis. • Experience in identifying and differentiating SOIC-8 flash memory chips of varying capacity. • The ability to provide precise and effective results within a reasonable period. Your bid should include a complete analysis report, detailing your methods and confirming the identity of the memory chip. As part of the deliverables, please include tangible proof verifying the chip's capacity.
...services. The must-have features of this project would include: - A contact form for efficient customer service. - A testimonials section to feature positive client feedback, enhancing reputation and credibility. The project also includes the design of a letterhead, business card, and invoice, adding a level of professionalism and uniformity to my business. It is preferred that potential candidates should have: - Proven experience in UI/UX design for better website navigation and interface. - Proficiency in social media integration for optimal online exposure. - Advanced understanding of website building and content writing. Given that I require the website to be completed as soon as possible, ideal freelancers should showcase a demonstrate...
...Goal: Conduct a comprehensive SEO analysis of leading payment provider comparison websites in Europe, with a specific focus on POS terminals and Payment Gateways, and recommendation whether and how to enter this market with a new website. Target Markets: Gather key data for UK, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Netherlands and Denmark. The key requirements for this project are: - SEO Analysis: I'm looking for a professional who can conduct a thorough SEO analysis for the European market. This includes researching relevant keywords, analyzing competitors, and recommendations for a successful new website launch in this market niche - Content Review: Your role would also involve reviewing and suggesting improvements to t...
...experienced content writer who would also assist in the development of a fintech API with specific features. Key Project Details: - Content Writing: The role would involve producing engaging, informative content specifically around the topic of fintech API, Payment processing, and software development. - API Development: The ideal candidate would be a skilled developer with experience in fintech API. Key features would include real-time data integration, payment processing, and user authentication. Payment Processing System Requirements: - Ability to accept multiple payment methods - Secure encryption for sensitive data - Integration with popular payment gateways Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in content writing on fintech topics. - Prof...
I need a proficient digital marketer experienced in search engine advertising to create and manage a campaign with the goal of generating leads. The campaign should target both end customers and business organizations. It demands a deep understanding of search engine algorithms for ad placements to attract the right audience. Ideal freelancer has a history of successful lead generation campaigns and exceptional skills in SEO and keyword analysis.
I'm aware that the deadline for this project is tomorrow. I will analyze the case and complete it ASAP.
I'm in need of a talented content writer to help create professional and informative content for my financial services company. Your main task will be to promote our products and services in a way that is both engaging and insightful. This will involve: - Crafting compelling narratives that highlight the benefits and uniqueness of our offerings - Ensuring a professional and informative tone throughout the content - Incorporating industry-relevant jargon and insights to showcase our expertise Ideally, you have experience in the finance sector and a strong understanding of stock market dynamics. A background in content writing, particularly for promotional purposes, is also highly desirable. Your ability to write engaging, persuasive content...
I'm seeking an experienced Oracle Apex developer to build a process automation application primarily for my internal team. Key Features: - User authentication to verify and secure user access. - Data input forms to streamline data collection and ensure consistent data entry. - Reporting and analytics functionality for in-depth process analysis and decision-making support. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Oracle Apex. - Experience in creating user-focused data input forms. - Capability to develop secure user authentication systems. - Expertise in building reporting and analytics tools. Your mission is to create an Apex application that simplifies our processes, ensuring efficiency and accuracy by easing data management tasks. Your work will directly benefit our internal...
I am looking for a competent developer who can rapidly create a demo page similar to ''. The functionalities of this page should include: - Website vulnerability scanning - Threat analysis and security grading The critical aspect that the demo page should highlight is the threat analysis and security grading of website vulnerability scanning. As for the presentation of penetration testing results, they should be displayed in a textual format. Candidates should have strong skills and experience in web development, security grading, and vulnerability scanning. A thorough understanding of threat analysis is also crucial for this project. Your ability to effectively transform complex data into understandable textual narratives
