Rss scraper wordpress jobs

I'm looking for an experienced developer to help with real-time text data scraping via API and management using BeautifulSoup. This project is primarily focused on retrieving text data and storing it in a database. Key Responsibilities: - Implement an API scraper to continuously retrieve text data in real-time - Utilize BeautifulSoup for data extraction and management - Develop a robust database to store all the scraped text data The ideal candidate should have: - Proficiency in Python programming language - Strong experience with API scraping and BeautifulSoup - Previous work involving real-time data scraping - A good understanding of database management It is important that the data scraping runs seamlessly and accurately in real-time. Prior experience with similar proje...

Objective of the project The goal of the project is to develop an automated system that generates high-quality content related to beauty, cosmetics, skin and hair products, and makeup. This system must: Collect content from various sources (URL, RSS, XML) configurable by a Super User. Filter and process such content using artificial intelligence (AI) to improve it. Automatically publish enhanced content to a WordPress blog and various social networks. Provide an intuitive administration panel for managing system sources and configurations. Technologies and Tools Used Backend: Django Frontend: React Database: MySQL or PostgreSQL Monitoring: Prometheus and Grafana Containers and Orchestration: Docker and Kubernetes This project is already validated by AI tools to correct err...

I have a list of 50000 urls, I would like to scape the pages to see if they contain references to scripts - I will provide a list of the urls and the scripts. Deliverable should be an excel with the 50000 urls and whether they contain the link for each script. Looking for fast turnaround

I need a script that can scrape the Google Play store specific data from list of apps in the search result url of any keyword. Need data in Excel spreadsheet. Eg : if i search cat in playstore, i need the below mentioned details of first 100 apps shown in the search result. Key Project Details: - I require the script to scrape app names, descriptions, emails, download counts, and URL of the app. - The scraped data should be compiled into an Excel spreadsheet format for my review and analysis. - deploy the script into my server The Ideal Freelancer: - Proficient in web scraping tools and techniques - Experience working with Google Play store data - Competent in automating data extraction and processing - Ability to deliver a reliable, daily scraping solution - python experts, node.js e...

I need a developer to help me create an automated web scraper. - This scraper should be able to operate on multiple websites. The ideal candidate should have experience in web scraping, data extraction, and automation. The ability to adapt to different types of data and websites is essential. Thank you

...can be seen here: - If you have digital signage experience this will be ideal (this is not building a website) - Fluent English speaking - We would like to work with a freelancer, not a company (paid hourly) - Proven development experience (sample of similar works required) - Experience in Android: java | Windows: c# | - Web-based CMS: PHP/JS, HTML and CSS - Experience in RSS/XML will be an advantage. Someone reliable, hard-working, English speaking, and skilled. Some of the tasks; - SAAS completion, - Redesign/interface changes - 40 new features - new widget/feed integrations and Customisation - improved reliability/scalability - CMS alterations/improvements I am very serious about getting started asap. Please quote "Imagine" in your subject line. Please send lin...

I'm looking for someone who can create a WordPress plugin for scraping manga websites. Plugin Requirements: 1. Grab per chapter by link. 2. Grab full chapter by link. 3. Grab new manga by link. 4. Compatible with various manga themes. 5. Images from the scraped content should be uploaded to s3 storage. 6. Must have 10 sources for scraping (with a guarantee that if one source fails or the website goes down, it can switch to another source). Usage Flow: 1. I create a manga post and fill in the manga link in the metabox. 2. The plugin will automatically fill in the chapter links, scrape HTML images, and create posts. It will also automatically fill in the chapter number and the manga post ID number based on the manga link. Note: Speed during scraping is very important.

I'm looking to automate podcast transcription service. 1. I need a service to follow Podcast Rss Feeds and listen for new episodes 2. I need Listen Notes to download the podcast audio file 3. I need Chatgpt to transcribe the audio file 4. I need an output of the transcribed text made into a google document 5. I need Chatgpt re-write the transcribed text into an article with a Title, meta text and the content of the article. 6. I need the re-written article to be saved in a Google document 7. I need the document to be re-written in 8. I need the re-written document by saved in google document You should know python and have api integration skill set you should know how to use and the process flow

I need a VRBO scraper to extract property details, pricing, and availability. - The scraper should be built with Python and the output should be in CSV format. - The data points I need include property title, description, amenities, pricing, and availability. - The scraper should be able to handle multiple URLs at once. - The code should be well-structured and commented for easy maintenance. Ideal skills: - Proficiency in Python - Experience in web scraping - Understanding of VRBO website structure - Ability to handle and store data in CSV format

I'm seeking a Python developer experienced with web scraping. This job involves setting up a Python script that can scrape a popular review site. Key details to extract: - Review text - Star rating - Date of review - Reviewer name - Star-ratings for sub-categories - Review ID - Reviewed person - Reviewed product name The site does not use captchas, so it should be reasonably straightforward. All reviews for a given provider should be scraped. It would be good to have an option to start with the newest and stop at a certain date. The specific review site can be seen in the sample URL in the attached PDF. I can send further details in a private message including screenshots. Preferred frameworks would be Beautifoulsoup 4 / Scrapy if sufficient and Selenium otherwise. Please state ...

I'm looking to extensively update the homepage of our golf course's website. Occupying a unique spa...designs will be the addition of video content. Thus, proficiency in embedding and optimizing web video content is extremely crucial to this project. - Implementing an Event RSS feed: The next major addition will be an Event RSS feed. Our chosen professional should have extensive experience in working with RSS feeds to ensure seamless integration. The ideal person for this task would have substantial experience in web design, specifically with Jonas software due to our website's backend. They should also have a solid understanding of UX design, typography, graphic design and familiarity with integrating video and RSS feeds. We value creativity, p...

I need a Python Selenium application that can scrape blog posts from Site A and post them on Site B. Key Requirements: - The Python app should be built using Selenium for web scraping and automation. - It should be able to extract blog posts from Site A, specifically. - The extracted data must be posted on an existing blog section of Site B. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficient in Python, with experience in building web scrapers. - Strong knowledge of Selenium for web automation. - Previous experience with data extraction and manipulation. - Understanding of web protocols and site structures. - Familiarity with blog post formatting and publishing is a plus.

I need assistance with scraping data from a website and delivering it in an Excel file. The specifics of the project are as follows: I am looking for a person who will conduct scraping sessions for our business on a regular basis. Desired skills are knowledge of screen-scraper software, sql, Someone with Python knowledge will be better. Willing to follow instructions. Not cramped up with other jobs or other side hustles. Need to have solid internet connection. Expected work takes 5-10 hours per week, once fully trained. Must be responsible. Able to accept PayPal. - The source of the data is a website. This means the freelancer needs to have experience in web scraping. - The data should be delivered in an Excel file. Proficiency in handling and formatting data into Excel is a mu...

I'm seeking an expert in web scraping to specifically help extract data (price, stock availability, description, review content,..) from e-commerce platforms. Your specific task will entail: - Identifying and implementing the most efficient and effective way to scrape data. - extracting all data related to a product (picture, price, description, reviews, rating,...). Your method should maintain adherence to all legal and ethical guidelines - I'll need details on this as your bid. This project will require: - Proficiency in web scraping tools and techniques. - Sound knowledge of data extraction and storing processes. - Ability to work with undisclosed e-commerce platforms. - Familiarity with review structures on e-commerce sites.

...the URL of the job listings page and initiate the scraping process. # Downloadable in .csv Format: The scraped job data should be downloadable in .csv format for easy analysis and storage. # Filtering Options: Ability to filter job listings based on old vs. new jobs for specific job verticals (e.g., technology, finance, healthcare) and support for Middle East/GCC countries. # Scalability: The scraper should be able to handle a large volume of job listings from multiple sources without performance issues. # Scheduled Scraping: Optional feature to schedule regular job scraping tasks to keep the data up-to-date. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Experience in web scraping - Proficient in various programming languages such as Python, JavaScript, etc. - Familiarit...

I require a proficient web scraper to extract varied data types including text content, images, and metadata from specific websites. The primary function will be to gather, organize and present data in a structured and usable format. - Skills and Experience Required: - Strong knowledge in web scraping tools and techniques - Familiarity with data extraction, mining, and storage - Proven track record in delivering similar projects Due to a time-sensitive nature, I will need this project to be completed within a month. The quick turnaround shouldn't compromise the quality or functionality of the web-scraper. Do bear in mind that reliability, efficiency, and accuracy of the data extraction process should be prioritized in the scope of this project.

...Experience: Prior experience in scraping product-related information from e-commerce sites is essential, with proficiency in Scrapy being crucial for accurate and efficient data extraction. Data Handling: Ability to ensure accuracy and consistency of extracted data. Familiarity with different data formats is advantageous. Dynamic Scraping: Navigation logic for all categories must be contained within the scraper and be automatic, ensuring dynamic updates. Deliverables: Both the spiders and a data sample should be delivered Benefits: Gain experience in scraping e-commerce data and working with Scrapy. Possibility of ongoing work for successful completion. Timeline: Expected completion timeframe. Less than 2 days. Communication: Feel free to ask any questions or seek clarification ...

I'm in need of a professional who can build a tool that scrapes product data from Walmart and exports it into an Excel spreadsheet. Key Requirements: - Develop a web scraping tool specifically for Walmart website - Extract essentials (price, upc, title) Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in web scraping using Python, Scrapy, or similar tools Please let me know your availability and estimated time for completion. This is an urgent project, so a quick turnaround would be highly appreciated.

I urgently require a proficient programmer who can create a program for me. This program should be capable of copying numbers from an updated in real-time website and then paste those numbers into a text file format. Key tasks include: - Scrape numbers from a certain site that updates in real time. - Paste and save these numbers strictly in a text file. - Ensure the application is user-friendly and effective. Since I didn't specify the operating system, all OS platforms are welcome. Familiarity with web scraping tools and an understanding of different file formats will ensure task success. Time efficiency is crucial; hence, I need this project completed as soon as possible.

I'm urgently in need of a skilled web scraper who can collect links from a company's website. Here is what you need to know: - The focus of this project is on the headlines of a website. You'll need to scrape these headlines as links. - The website has several sections, but you just need to scrape the headlines from the homepage. I need this done as soon as possible. If you have previous experience with web scraping and can start on this task immediately, I'd love to hear from you. Please share your experience in scraping data from websites and your availability to take on this task.

I'm looking for a skilled developer to create a custom solution for me. I want to automatically publish my RSS feed on a range of social media platforms. Specifically, I'd like the content to be shared on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest, and Instagram. - The content should be posted daily on these platforms. - The system should be automated and require minimal maintenance. - The solution should be reliable and robust. I'd prefer if you have a good understanding of social media APIs, RSS feeds, and have experience with similar custom development projects. Your proposal should include details of how you would approach this task, your relevant experience and any similar projects you've worked on in the past.

I'm looking for a coder savvy in Python to help me scrape contact information from a specific business directory. The task invo...business directory. The task involves enumerating a set of links on the site and scraping the following data: - Email addresses - Phone numbers - Physical addresses - Names Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Python - Experience with web scraping - Familiarity with business directories The main goal is to have a comprehensive list of contact information, which I will use for a marketing campaign. The scraper should be able to handle a large volume of links and data. Your expertise in Python programming and web scraping is crucial for the success of this project. Your attention to detail and ability to deliver accurate and complete contact information is...

We are seeking a skilled freelance developer to create a robust website scraper specifically for a small selection of real estate platforms. The primary objective is to systematically capture all active listings, relevant agent information, and image links, deploying a strategy that integrates a large (scalable) number of proxies to mitigate the risk of IP blocking. The ideal solution will be able to be ran daily for up-to-date data, but we can be slightly flexible on this. *** PLEASE READ THE ATTACHED DOCUMENT FOR FURTHER DETAILS ** We are flexible in the implementation language and systems used to accomplish this goal. We anticipate that this project will take around a month. Successful candidates will message us outlining their specific thoughts on the project.

I am looking for a freelancer who can help me with Web Scraping. We have a ...scrape data from each contain thousands of articles, and we would also want other metadata, such as Author name, article date, number of views, or any other metadata that we can take from the pages. Please bid, and we can discuss the first website, you can tell us how long you think it'll take to write the scraper. There are maybe 50 websites to begin with that we would like to do this for, in this one project, and we also have another couple of similar projects. Ideally, the scraper will run form a program, so that we can run it again in future, and it will get the newest articles that haven't been scraped yet. We can provide Linux servers with high bandwidth as required to run the scr...

...someone to continue an existing data scraping project, coupled with Artificial Intelligence for one of Brazil's largest legal platforms, "JusBrasil." The primary task is to effectively scrape and identify case descriptions that deal with our specialty: immigration cases, specifically focusing on citizenship and international law cases. Project Scope and Expectations: - Enhance the existing data scraper to efficiently extract case descriptions from JusBrasil - Implement AI algorithms to accurately determine the relevancy of these cases to our requirements - Leverage keywords such as 'citizenship' and 'international law' to highlight the cases we focus on Skills and Experience Required: - Proficient in data scraping techniques - Experience in...

I'm looking for a professional who can develop a standalone web scraper for Envato Requirements as provided here - Looking for someone who can begin immediately and finish this within 24 hours. Please only bid, if you're able to finish this in 24 hours

I'm in need of an experienced data scraper that can help me in extracting data from Yellowpages of Malaysia, Thailand, Japan, and Indonesia. Key Details: - I require a full listing of all businesses from various sectors within the mentioned countries. This includes but not limited to Restaurants, Hotels, Clinics, and Retail Stores. - The extracted data should be well-organized, including data such as business names, contact information, and addresses. Skills/Experience: - Proven track record in web scraping with a focus on Yellowpages. - Familiarity with the Yellowpages platforms of Malaysia, Thailand, Japan, and Indonesia. - Capability to handle large data sets and deliver the information in an easily usable format. - A high level of accuracy in data extraction to ensure no ...

I'm looking for a professional who can develop a standalone web scraper for Envato Requirements as provided here - Looking for someone who can begin immediately and finish this within 24 hours. Please only bid, if you're able to finish this in 24 hours

I am in need of a professional web scraper with Python expertise, who can scrape data from a website(with filter Options) and convert it into Excel format. Key Requirements: - Expertise in web scraping with Python, including dealing with website search filters. - Proficiency in data extraction and manipulation. - Experience in converting extracted data into Excel format. Please note that the specific website and the type of data to be extracted has not been provided as it was skipped by me. The project can be detailed further with the selected freelancer. If you have the skills and experience in this area, please do apply.

...DON'T BID. I'm in need of a freelancer to help me choose the best(or a few) LLM (i.e. ) that can aggregate news about given list of subjects in a one/seq queries from RSS sources (*2). Optionally you can automate the workflow(*1), receiving a bonus(~100%). Optionally local LLM can be replaced with cloud based (like DeepSeekV2 or something) WHICH MUST BE EXTREMELY CHEAP in usage (API calls) or have many start FREE TOKENS for at least a few days of work (like DeepSeekV2).. NB: Take in mind local hardware limitations (*4) (*1) lets say we have - which gets rss from (*2) - then all html files are converted to pdf (lets say with ) - then pdfs ar sent to local LLM (lets say GPT4All -> SBert model -> ) - then

I'm looking for a talented individual who can help me scrape 500 - 1000 quality leads. I need the below criteria to be met The must be located in Melbourne Australia The must have a Google My Business Profile They must only have a few reviews if at all They must have an Australian mobile phone number 0407 464 674 Ideally a first name is provided Ideal candidates should: - Have prior experience in lead generation and scraping and have access to the right tools - Be able to deliver high-quality, accurate leads - Be proficient in data mining and have the necessary tools for the task

I need a Python script that can scrape ALL images uploaded on Stackexchange posts related to LaTeX, especially those tagged with tikz/pgfplot. The primary goal for collecting these images is to create a personal database of the best illustrations asked and made by users. Key Requirements: - Ability to scrape Stackexchange posts specifically related to LaTeX - Must be able to identify and download all images in the posts - Organize the images with their corresponding posts Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Python - Experience with web scraping and data extraction - Familiarity with Stackexchange's layout and data structure - Ability to handle and download images from web sources Please submit detailed project proposals outlining your approach to achieving the above requi...

I am seeking for a skilled web scraper who can effectively extract product information from online catalogs on a website. The aim here is quite straightforward; we need to gather and download catalogs to enrich our store's database. To further specify, the data in question include: - Product Images - Product Descriptions - Pricing Information - Category Details You will be tasked to focus on all categories available on the website. As such, proficiency in navigating various website blockades is a must. Your ability to deliver comprehensive, detailed, and accurate information in a well-structured format is crucial to this job. Prior experience in similar e-commerce web scraping projects would be a great advantage. Look forward to your bids. Thanks in advance!

I want to enlist the assistance of an experienced web scraping developer, specifically in scraping data from Redfin. I'm primarily interested in the following data points: - Property address - Price - The number of bedrooms - The number of bathrooms This data will be used for personal reasons therefore respectful dealings with the website and its terms of service are obligatory. Here's the kicker, I don't just need you once. I'm wanting the data to be updated on a monthly basis, so I require a solution that's reliable in the long term. Ideal skills for this job are expertise in web scraping, familiarity with real estate websites particularly Redfin, and proficiency in language like Python, BeautifulSoup, Scrapy or similar. Understanding of ethical web scraping...

I'm in need of a researcher/data scraper to help me source information for a project, the data will consist of surface level details about all of the current modular flight training schools in Europe and the UK. Here’s an example of some of the types of information about each school that will need to be obtained: - cost of training - duration of training - training facilities within the school - success rates - etc The main goal of this project is to obtain some relevant info about all of the modular pilot training facilities in Europe and the UK. Key Tasks: - Data scraping: you will be responsible for scraping data about flight schools - Data researching Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in data scraping and research. - Familiarity with qualitative dat...

I'm searching for a professional with experience in data scraping to extract availability details from a list of Airbnb properties. Interestingly, you will: - Collect availability information from the Airbnb calendar for each URL provided. - The data to be extracted pertains to the 'status of availability'(whether a property is booked or available). No further details are required. - Upon completion of scraping, the availability data should be compiled into an Excel file. Skills and Experience: - Proficient in data scraping specifically from websites like Airbnb - Familiarity with Excel formats - Exceptional attention to detail - Strong adherence to timeline and deadlines.

I'm an intermediate WordPress user and I'm looking to learn how to set up a comprehensive RSS Gallery Slideshow Article for Microsoft Start. I would appreciate a step-by-step guide or tutorial on how to achieve this.

I'm in need of a seasoned Python developer to create a program to scrape information from Telegram channels. The main purpose of this project is to: - Develop a Python program that can successfully extract all usernames from diverse Telegram channels. Given the nature of this project, it would be ideal if you possess extensive experience in Python programming. Understanding the operations and functionalities of the Telegram API is a prerequisite as well. This project requires a comprehensive grasp of web scraping principles and a consistent track record in data extraction tasks. Please bid if you are confident that you can deliver this Python program efficiently.

I'm looking for a skilled lead scraper with prior experience in compiling lists of law firms. The ideal candidate should have: - Proficiency in lead scraping - Prior experience in compiling lists of law firms, especially in California - Ability to gather and organize the following information from each law firm: - Law firm name - Contact person's name - Email address - Website - Physical address - Phone number of the contact person - Phone number of the law firm The project will involve the compilation of three CSV lists, each focusing on a different niche within law firms - Family law, Personal Law, and Criminal law. In total, the completed lists should contain approximately 100-500 leads each. The leads should be based in California, USA. ...

I need a web scraper for Website 2, specifically to extract product details on a daily basis. Key Requirements: - Web scraping tool to extract product details from Website 2 - Automation to carry out the process on a daily basis Ideal Freelancer: - Proficient in web scraping with experience in similar projects - Knowledge of automation tools - Able to deliver a reliable and efficient solution

I'm looking for a professional who can develop a standalone web scraper for Envato Requirements as provided here - Looking for someone who can begin immediately and finish this within 24 hours. Please only bid, if you're able to finish this in 24 hours

I need a skilled data scraper to help me collect seller information from e-commerce websites. Here's what I'm looking for: - Expertise: You should have previous experience in data scraping, particularly with e-commerce websites. - Attention to detail: It's crucial that the information collected is accurate and complete. - Communication: You should be able to provide regular updates on the progress of the project. I'm looking to automate this process, so any prior experience with web scraping tools or programming languages will be a big plus.

...Thank you! My Requirements are: -Combine the settings of the programs mentioned (ngPost, Nyuu, NewsUP, SabNZBd) -download functions like the program "sabNZBd" -for Windows (With a proper installation routine and as an .exe file!!) -Python -NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) -modern GUI and a nice logo :) -source code, commenting on the source code properly ! -expandable ! -API usage -work with rss feeds -Periodic check if files still complete -option for hidden autostart -The program is supposed to download a certain sort of links like url use with an browser or pdf with an pdf viewer -rar/7zip support -multipar support () -automate posts by scanning folder(s) -auto delete files/folders once posted -full obfuscation of the Article Header -support several

Project Description: We are looking for an experienced WordPress developer to help us complete the final touches on our website. The website is already 80% complete, and we need assistance with implementing various features and improvements to enhance user experience and functionality. Also, PWA apps are necessary to be created for this website. Project Tasks: 1. Improvement of Graphics and Design: Enhance the visual appeal of the website through design changes and improvements. 2. Arabic RTL Support: Integrate Arabic RTL support to cater to our Arabic-speaking audience. 3. Marketing Plugins: Integrate marketing plugins to enhance promotional efforts and drive traffic to the website. 4. Web-based Mobile Apps (PWA): Implement Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) for a seamless user experi...

I'm looking for a qualified data scraper for a specific platform-oriented task. Your task includes: - Extraction of product information such as Reference, type, value, bedroom, suite, garage, land area, useful area, total area, neighborhood, city, address, description, name of the condominium, development, pickup, registration date, date update, website, owner name, owner email, owner phone, owner category. pickup owner. - Download all images related to each product and save them in a separate folder named according to the product code reference. Ideal candidates will have demonstrated experience in web scraping, data mining, and handling a substantial volume of data extraction for digital products. Proficiency in automated image collection and classification is mandatory, a...

I am in need of an experienced data scraper who can handle a variety of data types as specifics have yet to be determined. I am looking for someone flexible, who can efficiently scrape text data, image data, and numeric data. Key responsibilities: - Scrape from a variety of undisclosed websites - Handle different types data (Text, Image, Numeric) Ideal Skills: - Previous experience in Data scraping - Detail-oriented - Efficient - Adaptability and flexibility Given the nature of this project, it's essential for the freelancer to remain flexible as the specifics of data types, websites, and data elements to scrape may change throughout the project's duration. Please provide examples of your past work in data scraping, preferably showcasing variety in data types handled an...

I'm looking for a skilled data scraper who can extract specific information from Hungerstation mobile app and compile it into a spreadsheet. Key Requirements: - The data I'm interested in are the menus and prices of the restaurants listed on the app. Deliverables: - The final output should be a well-structured, easy to navigate spreadsheet containing all the menus and prices from the app. Ideal Skills: - Experience in data scraping and extraction - Knowledge of extracting data from mobile apps - Proficient in compiling data into spreadsheets Please apply if you have the skills and experience required for this task. Feel free to ask any questions for clarifications before you begin.

I require a savvy data scraping professional who can efficiently collect specified details from retail giants Amazon, eBay, and Walmart. I'm interested in: - Extracting product details (name, price, description) This activity should be performed daily. The ideal candidate would have experience in data scraping, particularly from the mentioned websites. Proficiency in appropriate tools and a keen attention to detail is expected to ensure high-quality, timely, and consistent data harvesting.

My requirement is a new WordPress theme for my podcast that primarily integrates RSS feed. My current Wordpress theme is no longer supported. The chosen professional should allow for: - Easy customization of the new podcast theme (drag and drop). - Ensuring the new theme is responsive and user-friendly. - Migration of all current assets from the old site (approximately 515 posts), this includes images, show notes, and pretty links from the Pretty Links plugin. - There needs to be a prominent media player on the home page (my podcast host, Libsyn, have bespoke audio players). - I also need a plugin installed for easy back-up of the site In addition, I'd like the previous comments from the old site transferred to the new theme. Lastly, it's important that th...

I require a professional web scraper to collect both text (data points) and images from a long list of web pages about hotels and destinations. - The project involves saving the actual images of destinations/hotels —not just their URLs—from every webpage. - As for the text content, I'm particularly interested in several points - The extracted data and saved images should be meticulously organized in an Excel sheet for easy review and reference. Ideally, I'm seeking someone with an extensive background in web scraping and data extraction. Being proficient in Excel would be a significant plus. Accuracy, attention to details, and reliability are also crucial traits for this task.