Student details project vb jobs
...help creating an excel spreadsheet to track student progress in a course using 5 different options that also includes the date the option was selected. I can create the drop down list with the submission options, and apply color rules but I can not work out how to make the cell below change to the same color as the option selected and the date it was selected appear in the same cell. I need to include the date the option was selected selected and because you can't have two formulas in conditional formatting. I thought making a cell in the below row for the date was the only option - any other options to achieve this? Column A, Row 3 contains Client Name (code), Columns B-K, Row 3 contains the course 14 x units. Column A, Rows, 5 - 19 contains student names. The ce...
I need a comprehensive and efficient transportation per student cost model developed as soon as possible. Key Components: -Finding out per student cost -Finding out per bus cost Data Points: - I will provide you with the information that can help calculate the key components stated above. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in cost analysis and financial modeling - Experience in transportation logistics and efficiency - Ability to work quickly and accurately, delivering within a tight timeline.
I need a thorough and capable freelancer to assist in data entry tasks. This project revolves around seeking out the contact details of companies provided by me. Key tasks will include: - Google each company name I provide - Gather relevant contact details such as phone numbers, email addresses, and the company's website As I am seeking information from a range of different companies without specific criteria, being detail-oriented and accurate will be crucial. Experience in data cleaning, analysis, and transcription would be advantageous. Understanding and utilization of web scraping techniques would also be beneficial.
I'm in need of a well-experienced web developer to craft an intuitive school fees management system. This system needs to be accessible both on web and mobile platforms, ensuring comprehensive accessibility and usability. Key Features: - The system should allow for ease in Student Registration. - There should be a function for efficient Fee Collection. - A robust Payment Tracking module to ensure the accurate monitoring of all school fee payments. Ideal Skills and Experience: - A demonstrable record of developing web systems, specifically with a focus on finance or fee tracking modules. - Experience in creating responsive designs that work seamlessly across both mobile and desktop environments. - Great understanding of user experience, ensuring the interface is user-friendly ...
I'm in need of a dedicated professional to manage the promotion and ratings of our EdTech courses on Udemy. Key Responsibilities: - Weekly promotion of our courses - Focusing on blogs and educational websites for course promotion - Handling the full spectrum of ratings and reviews, including: - Coll...including: - Collecting new reviews from students - Responding to existing reviews - Improving ratings of courses with low scores Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in promotions and ratings management on online educational platforms, specifically Udemy - Proficient in engaging and promoting through blogs and educational websites - Adept at managing and improving course ratings through student reviews - Excellent communication skills to handle reviews effectively and ...
Product Photography in Studio Needed - Barcelona We in need of a talented photographer who can help me with a product photoshoot in a studio setting. I’m seeking someone who has a good eye for detail and can provide creative input for a beginner/student style. Key Requirements: - Photography Style: The photoshoot will be in a studio and is intended to be beginner/student style. This means the images should be simple, easy to understand, and suitable for someone just starting out in their photography journey. - Technical Skills: I'm looking for a photographer with experience in product photography, ideally within a studio environment. It's essential that you have a good understanding of lighting, composition, and color. - Creative Input: While I have a basi...
I'm a data science student needing assistance specifically in the areas of maths, linear algebra, and probability. Here's what I'm looking for: - Expertise in data analysis, machine learning, and data visualization - Mastery in maths, particularly linear algebra, and probability - Ability to provide advanced assignments and problem-solving strategies to strengthen my grasp of these subjects The ideal candidate for this project will have strong analytical skills and a deep understanding of complex mathematical principles involved in data science. You should be able to articulate complicated concepts concisely and clearly, since the level of difficulty I'm currently faced with is quite advanced. Your role will largely involve providing resources and guidin...
...be easy to navigate and visually appealing to both students and parents. I'd like the following features to be prominently displayed: - Online registration: Simple, user-friendly online registration for new students. - Class schedules: A clear and easy-to-understand presentation of class schedules. - News and events: Regularly updated news section and upcoming events calendar. - Student picture: A space for student pictures, possibly for class photos or a gallery. - Online payment: A secure system for online payment, preferably integrated within the registration process. - Careers program information: A dedicated section for information on our school's careers program. - Welcome message: A warm, friendly and welcoming message from the school. The ideal candidat...
Work Resume Hello Present time i am doing study and part time Job in online works 2 year experience in this work i need a Part time job work My Name Is Gulam sarwar I ...Hello Present time i am doing study and part time Job in online works 2 year experience in this work i need a Part time job work My Name Is Gulam sarwar I am data entry operator i have 2 year Experience in this platform and my typing speed is 65 WPM because I am current time a student. I want a job for need more money and i know excel related work. i am a good photo editor and logo creator I have Excel More knowledge 2 year experience in this work I need a Part time job work I will not give money to send your project, you see our work, then you pay me thanks for giving more time Thanks for giving me yo...
...features I expect to be incorporated in the school management system: - Gradebook Management: A function is needed for managing student grades efficiently. - Student Interaction: I'd like a chat feature that facilitates fruitful communication between students and their respective instructors. - Filtering Capability: The system should be able to filter student data based on chosen educational year and speciality. - Information Saving: It should save pertinent student information such as usernames and passwords, school year, and their selected speciality in Json format. Experiences in Angular JS, web design, and database management will be ideal for this project. Knowledge of education management systems will be a plus. The successful freelance...
Hi Khaled A., Create 5 subpages for the "Simple website for a small online postsecondary institute" 1) First and most important is the opportunities page with its a) jobs related to 1 b) partnership: Invest and own your academic program c) student prospective careers, jobs 4) News (mainly will work as blogs or articles) featured in front page 5) Virtual campus provide support and technical knowledge..
...with experience in typing, eBook creation, design, and project management. In this project, your duties will include: Hii hello sir/mam, My name is Praveen Patel I am a medical student. From last few days trying for part time job but there is need of bid to apply but I don't have money to buy. If you want give me a chance then I can work for you in minimum price. Sorry for disturbance. Thank you for trusting on me. - Typing content for a self-help eBook - Designing the book's template and presenting appealing logo/banner options - Managing the overall project to ensure coherence and timely completion Your proven ability in eBook writing and designing within the self-help genre will be highly regarded. A deep understanding of project manage...
We require a French-speaking AngularJS coder versed in creating effective student management systems. Ability to meticulously manage student data, especially personal information, is imperative. The coder must create a framework to handle and organize valuable data like notes, and year of study and what speciality... Additional functionalities like note taking and chat are required. Ideal candidates should have prior experience in managing student data system and be fluent in French. This project demands a meticulous approach to data management and privacy, with a focus on: I want database where students are stored and everything to be using json file.. - AngularJS - French Language Proficiency - Data management - Note and chat function integration - Privacy...
I am in need of an engaging half-page ad to congratulate a student in a yearbook. - The message in the ad should be formatted in an informal style to add a personal touch. - Besides text, I want to include the student's picture prominently in the ad. - Ideal candidates should have creative design experience, preferably with a portfolio that includes previous work on yearbook ads or similar projects. - Experience in appropriately and effectively placing text and images in a limited space is indispensable for this job. - A good understanding of how to convey congratulatory messages in an appealing and engaging manner will be a plus.
...skilled education professional to draft both student support plans and short-term plans. These will be focused on secondary education level, particularly in the subject of English and enhancing Social Skills. Key responsibilities and requirements: • Possess an understanding of secondary level curriculum involved in English and social skills development. • Experience in creating actionable, well-structured support and short-term plans. • Takes into account individual student needs and goals. • Maintains a student-centric approach, focusing on their overall development within the specified subjects. Ideal candidates would have teaching experience or have previously worked in an educational support role. Experience in creating or working with ...
*MAIN WEBSITE* Project Modules & Dynamic Website (Student Login, Parent Login, Consultant Login, Staff Login, Admin Login) • Admin Dashboard 1. Dynamic Website: • Home (About Institute, Vision and Mission, Affiliations & Alliances, Download) • Home Admissions (Online Admission Form, Official Representatives) • Departments (Academic Index, Code of Conduct, Faculty, Hospitals) • Publications • Press gallery. • Contact • Student Login • Parent Login • Consultant Login • Staff Login • Admin Login • Want to be a partner. 1. Student Login: 2. Login 3. Fee Details 4. Marks 5. Fee Receipt upload • Paid at College • Paid at Bank 6. Notifications 7. Graphical Representation 2. Par...
...audience. Key Project Elements: - Crafting compelling, engaging, and persuasive content. This is crucial as the main purpose is to market products/services to the educational demographic. - Understanding of the student demographic. The content should resonate with this group, addressing their needs, challenges, and aspirations. - Incorporating SEO practices. The content should be SEO-friendly and able to improve the online visibility of our products/services among students. - Meeting deadlines. Punctuality is valued as we have a set schedule for content release. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in content writing, specifically in marketing and sales. - A clear understanding of SEO practices and how to incorporate them effectively in content. - Familiarity with the st...
As a nursing student, I'm seeking a knowledgeable professional, preferably another nursing student or someone experienced with anatomy and physiology (A&P), to assist me in completing a basic lab report for my A&P 1 class. Tasks include: - Understanding the assignment requirements - Working with lab data and results - Compiling and structuring the lab report Skills and Experience: - Strong knowledge in A&P - Prior experience in creating lab reports - Good communication and organizational skills - Able to work within a time frame of one week Looking forward to collaborating with you on this task.
I'm in search of an efficient Virtual Assistant (VA) to swiftly transfer over 100 product descriptions to my Wix Clothing and Apparel store. Key Responsibilities: - Copy product descriptions - Set product variations (i.e. color) - Define product sizes Project Requirements: - Must be completed within 24 hrs - Ability to accurately copy and paste from digital format - Proficiency in Wix store management - Familiarity in Clothing and Apparel product details - Excellent attention to detail This task will test your speed and diligence. If you have the necessary skills and can work quickly, feel free to bid. PREFER LOWEST RATE
I'm in search of an efficient Virtual Assistant (VA) to swiftly transfer over 100 product descriptions to my Wix Clothing and Apparel store. Key Responsibilities: - Copy product descriptions - Set product variations (i.e. color) - Define product sizes Project Requirements: - Must be completed within 24 hrs - Ability to accurately copy and paste from digital format - Proficiency in Wix store management - Familiarity in Clothing and Apparel product details - Excellent attention to detail This task will test your speed and diligence. If you have the necessary skills and can work quickly, feel free to bid. PREFER LOWEST RATE
...Librarian, Student, and Guest. - Book cataloging: Providing a well-organized cataloging system for easy and timely book lookup. - Borrowing and returning books: The system should streamline, track, and manage the borrowing and return of books including overdues. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong expertise in Flask, Jinja2, Bootstrap, and SQLite. - Proven experience in building similar library management systems or data management applications. Application Process: - When applying, kindly provide a detailed project proposal outlining how you intend to implement the features and functionalities outlined above. This project requires not just technical expertise, but a keen understanding of practical library operations. Detailed proposal will help me discern your...
Hi there, We have already done the analysis and collected evidences and looking for someone to create a report of every task we have performed during...looking for someone to create a report of every task we have performed during analysis and about avidences. We only get 4 hours left for the submission and looking for someone who is good enough with Cyber security, Digital Forensics using Autopsy, Encase and familiar with contenmporary notes. The following report structure is expected: Title page – Include module code, assignment title and student ID number. Introduction - Include a discussion of case management. Evidence analysis. Findings and Conclusions - Include critical discussion of the investigation. References. Appendix – Include contemporaneous notes. 2 hour...
This project is research. It does not require technical implementation, but requires technical analysis and solution design with complete documentation. We wish to study and analyze the API of in order to create a new web application that will make use of it, so that a teacher can create educational activities for his students. We want to design a page that gives various options and various settings, which make API calls to teachablemachine.withgoogle.com. These settings can depend on the options the user has to design objects/activities within the teachablemachine. Simply the creations will be done with API Calls from an external application. After selecting the settings, we want, by pressing save, to see on a separate screen the result of these calls according
...the conventional links and contact information. Below are the specifications: - The site will be catering to a medium-sized institution, housing about 100-500 teachers and students. - A feature for TC Verification is required. The service should be efficient and user-friendly for parents, students, and staff. - The website should also include a Photo Gallery, showcasing various school events, student achievements, and faculty initiatives. - The website should otherwise be basic, focusing on functionality and user experience above extravagance. The developer should have experience in creating similar platforms, a good eye for design and should provide examples of previous work during the bidding process. Experience with user interface design, database management, and responsive ...
Wordpress Learnpress Reteak custom need now if our site student re-take course than certificates is reset i want to stay certificates when user re-take course
I'm looking for a talented UI/UX designer to help me create an Tutoring App Key Requirements: - UI/UX Design: A clean and intuitive interface that is user-friendly and accessible for a broad audience of students. - Tutors will be shown online and student can pick any tutor - Tutor will show price, skills, experience, ratings - Use STULINK logo or icon in app - Mobile App Design: Prior experience designing for mobile apps is essential. - Educational Tool Background: I need someone who understands the unique challenges and requirements of designing for educational purposes. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in designing Educational Tools. - Proficiency in Mobile App Design. - Understanding of UI/UX principles. Example of tutoring app design i liked - https://...
...convert my educational English essay into a visually appealing and engaging presentation. Key Project Details: - The purpose of the presentation is educational and the target audience is students. Hence, it should be structured and designed in a way that is easy to understand and digest for this demographic. - I'd like the presentation to be highly visual, utilizing a variety of elements such as images, charts, and infographics to make the content more engaging and memorable. Ideal Candidate: - Proficiency in both English writing and graphic design is a must. The ability to understand and communicate educational concepts effectively is essential. - Experience in creating educational or student-targeted presentations would be a significant advantage. - Familia...
I am seeking a ski...developer to create an interactive school-student app for both iOS and Android platforms. Key Features: - Results Viewing: Students should be able to view their academic results. - Notifications: An efficient system to send notifications to students from the web app. - Instant Messaging: An integrated system for seamless instant messaging between students and faculty. Authentication: App access should be secured by student ID and Password. The ideal freelancer for this project would have experience in multi-platform app development, with proficiency in implementing secure login methods. They should also have a background in creating applications for educational settings, specifically those with instant messaging features. I have ready API...
I'm in need of a detailed, compiled list containing 1000 contact numbers of individuals from the UK who are receiving any form of income benefits. The objective of this collection is for completion of a research study. Accurate data is key to the success of my project, thus, the list must also include the following information: - Full names - Addresses - Date of the last boiler replacement (if this information is accessible) Regardless of the type of income benefits received by the contact – be it Jobseeker's Allowance, Income Support, or Universal Credit – all are relevant and needed. Ideally, the freelancer for this job should have: - Proven experience in data acquisition/research - Familiarity with the UK benefits system and boiler replacement progr...
...for my students. This project involves the use of mixed media, combining both live action and animation to create an immersive, enlightening experience. Key Responsibilities: - Create engaging explainer videos that detail complex concepts and processes - Develop product demo videos highlighting the uses and applications of various items - Generate tutorial videos explaining step-by-step procedures or instructions Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong capability in creating mixed media content: combining live action footage with animated graphics - Experience in creating content tailored for students and geared towards education - Exceptional storytelling skills and the ability to simplify complex ideas - Strong proficiency in video editing software This project requi...
I am looking to create a website similar to Duolingo, with a unique addition of several features. The ideal candidate for this project should have a strong background in web development, with specific expertise in the following areas: - Social Media Integration: I wish to incorporate an interactive feature that allows users to connect their social media profiles with the website. - Chatbot for Practice: A chatbot feature that engages users in conversation to help them practice the language they are learning. - Gamification Features: The addition of engaging gaming elements to make the learning process more interactive and fun. - Vocabulary Builder: A feature to help users build and expand their vocabulary. - Live Video Lessons: Incorporation of live video lessons to give users a mo...
LOOKING FOR COSPLAY PHOTOSHOOT ASSISTANT ✨REQUIREMENTS - shoot is on 25th April 2024, 1 day only - preferably female - preferably a student from arts/ media/photography course in Penang island (USM/INTI/etc) but open to other courses as well and - open to graduates looking for extra income as well ✨TASKS - assist model throughout shooting session - take behind the scenes photos and videos steadily - taking care of model's items and props other small tasks - keeping an eye on the location and ensuring no disturbances Ideal skills and experience (not mandatory but just as a bonus): - A bit of photography/assisting knowledge in photoshoots - Reliable and punctual - Good communication skills - Comfortable working outdoors The photoshoot will take place in the morning, ...
PLEASE READ EVERY WORD! Need a talented UI/UX designer to totally revamp 15 pages of my Student Accommodation Website. I am open for your suggestions. • Simplify, visually appealing, user-friendly easier to navigate • improve its overall look and interaction by employing a simplified content layout. • Enhance visual design to promote user engagement • Redesigning the content layout into Improved user interactions to guarantee a seamless user journey • visual aesthetics to make the website more captivating and user-friendly • Enhance our brand image through stylish and contemporary graphics that appeal to our student If you are proficient in UI/UX design for websites and have a knack for stylish, user-centered design, this is the job for you! ...
...the key sections should be covered including Math, Reading and Writing, and the Essay section. The goal is to offer a comprehensive review to ensure thorough revision for students. - Difficulty Level: The recreated papers should possess an average level of difficulty - not too hard, yet not too easy. The objective is to provide papers that truly reflect the level of the actual SAT to boost student confidence in tackling the exam. Ideal candidate should exhibit: - Profound knowledge of SAT content - Proficiency in Math, Reading, Writing and Essay structuring - Solid understanding of SAT question formulation - Exceptional creative skills for developing fresh questions that mirror past papers. Please note that the structure of the SAT papers should be maintained; however, ...
I want a simple and basic mobile application for my final year project where the live location of the college bus can be tracked. The bus driver will share his location on the application which is the location of the bus. And the student can login to the app and see the current location of the bus.
I'm seeking ...modern-style poster for our graduation project, primarily intended for students and teachers. Key Responsibilities: - Create enticing and detailed poster in a modern style - Ensure that the poster is appealing to a student, teacher audience Ideal skills: - Experience in modern poster design - Understanding of student aesthetics and preferences - Proven record in designing for educational or graduation programs Purpose: - The poster should provide information about our graduation project in a compelling and engaging way. Your creativity and understanding of modern design principles will be key in delivering an end product that resonates with our target audience, sets the tone for our graduation project, and effectively conveys ...
I am in need of a profess...tutors. - Course descriptions should include essential details such as the course duration and a clear course outline. This project will require a developer who is: - Proficient in web development, especially in creating platforms for educational purposes. - Experienced in bilingual website development, with a special focus on the Chinese language. - Capable of creating a user-friendly interface that integrates information well with connection features. If you have a track record of completing similar projects, particularly in the educational sector and Chinese market, I'd like to hear from you. Please provide examples of your previous work. The website will consist of three static pages, Home Page, Courses page, and a login page to the S...
...tracking and analyzing student results data. This template will be used to perform in-depth statistical analysis. Key requirements: - Statistical Analysis: The main focus of this project is on statistical analysis of the student results data. Your experience with advanced Excel functions and statistical tools will be crucial for this. - Input Data: The data will be entered using forms within Excel. It's essential that these forms are user-friendly and efficient, allowing for accurate data collection. - Visual Representations: I need the data to be visually represented in the form of charts, graphs, and tables. Experience with data visualization and formatting is required to ensure that the data is easy to understand and interpret. Ideal skills and experience...
I'm seeking an experienced Wordpress developer who can create an efficient and user-friendly educational website for me within a 7k budget. This project involves the creation of intricate features, hence your expertise and dedication to your work are vital. NO AI Content Key Features: - An easy-to-use course management system allowing the presentation of course details. - Student registration and login system for enhanced user management and personalized learning experiences. Content Type: The material available to students will be varied and engaging: - Text-based content for comprehensive course details. - Video lectures to facilitate visual and auditory learning. - Interactive quizzes to enhance retention and provide a dynamic learning landscape....
I'm seeking a law student or lawyer who is well-versed in the Hindu Succession Act, for guidance on a specific legal situation. You have to search and share the similar case details and judgment copy for the specific Scenario. Please find attached Mother's share in deceased son's settlement property as per hindu act , Ravi Hindu from tamilnadu deceased without WILL. In 2019 leaving behind the wife, mother , son and daughter . Ravi got few properties as a family settlement in 2011 from his father who was passed away in 2018, As per revenue document shows that gift settlement document. Note that that settlement property purchased by the Ravis father. As per settlement deed ravis father clearly mentioned that this land for ravi benefit only and no rights ...
...The design should reflect the nature of the course (SAP ERP for beginners) without being too technical - The poster should be digitally optimized for online advertising and distribution - No specific color schemes or imagery in mind, so I'm open to creative suggestions Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in designing engaging and professional posters - Understanding of the college student demographic and how to appeal to them visually - Familiarity with digital optimization for online advertising - Knowledge of SAP ERP is a plus, but not required I'm looking forward to seeing your creative ideas and how they can help in promoting my new SAP ERP course for beginners. You can imaginally add a logo including my name or make a brand from my name as well. My...
If you are looking to double the GDP of your country with this project, look elsewhere. *New Freelancer welcome* Autobidder auto reject. The LMS requires usability and navigation basic redesign. Improvement in overall user experience. LMS needs interactive quizzes and assessments. Drip content. Registration and backend admin related to user registration need to be smooth out. Ensure student progress tracking and reporting features is active and working well. Will need expert to recommend other needed enhancements. Some custom coding required. Can buy plug-ins if it makes sense. Not possible to tell you everything that needs to be revamped and fixed. You will have to discover yourself and deliver a fully functioning LMS. Your services will be needed to maintain and keep L...
...it's a keepsake that will cherish our batch's shared experiences for years to come. Key Content: - Student Profiles: Rich and compelling profiles of our diverse student body. - Events & Activities: Captivating visuals and narratives showcasing our numerous events and activities throughout the year. - Dean's Address: A thoughtful and inspiring message from our Dean. - Photos: A plethora of pictures from our eventful past year. Ideal Skills: - Excellent command over modern design principles. - Strong layout skills to handle high volume of pages smoothly. - Proven experience in handling large scale editorial work, preferably yearbooks. - Keen attention to detail to ensure accuracy in student profiles and other information. - Superb photo editing s...
I'm in search of a talented clothing designer who can help me create an enticing and trendy fall collection of casual Clothing. Whimsical and academia collide. 5 - 10 differe...should embrace a casual style mastery, suitable for daily wear and comfort. Ideal designers would be those who have experience in creating unique yet fashionable casual designs. Having a keen eye for what is current in the fall fashion trend yet able to put a unique spin on classics will be highly regarded. The ultimate goal is to deliver a collection that will engage and attract the college student audience through stylish, comfortable, and quality bottoms in the desired casual fashion segment. So if you are up for the challenge and carry the relevant skills and experience, let's bring this visi...
Project Title: Customizable Excel-Based Mark Book System for English Learning Area Tracking This reads like a lot, but I am only trying to be clear. It's just a mark book. Project Overview I need a skilled Excel developer to create a solution that helps schools track student progress against specific English Achievement Standards across year levels of the Australian Curriculum. The goal is to pinpoint areas needing improvement, empowering schools to target resources effectively. Is it Speaking and Listening, Reading and Viewing, or Writing and Creating? If so what particular Aspect (sentence? Key Requirements Foundation: Excel workbooks to accommodate multiple teachers and classes. Structure: Year Levels (tabbed sheets) with each year's Achievement...
I'm looking for an enthusiastic male actor, aged/appearing as 17-20, Caucasian with a timid appearance to play the role of a son in a student short film. The actor should convey worry and sadness through expressions and body language as the role does not require dialogue. The actor would be paired with an older actor playing the role of his father. The role requires some light manual labour, primarily through the scenes of digging a grave, though the crew will help with such acts between scenes. Alongside the fixed price for the 2-3 days of filming, travel expenses (public transport, fuel for personal vehicles), and catering will be paid for by myself. The ideal candidate must be able to travel to South West London and Seer Green, Buckinghamshire for filming. The ideal candi...
I'm looking for a seasoned male actor, aged/appearing as 40-55, Caucasian with grey/ing hair and a gruff, wrinkled appearance to play the role of a father figure in a student short film. The actor should convey sternness through expressions and body language as the role does not require dialogue. The actor would be paired with a younger actor playing the role of his son. The role requires some manual labour, primarily through the scenes of digging a grave, though the crew will help with such acts between scenes. Alongside the fixed price for the 2-3 days of filming, travel expenses (public transport, fuel for personal vehicles), and catering will be paid for by myself. The ideal candidate must be able to travel to South West London and Seer Green, Buckinghamshire for filming. ...
Hello, i will attach one file which shows what needs to be done. last digit for student code is 4 Obviously i have 4 samples with how work should be done. Which can be provided if you want
