How to register as a graphic designer freelance jobs

I need a competent and creative freelancer with an understanding of business and marketing principles to create a PowerPoint presentation. This presentation will be used in a marketing campaign aimed at professionals aged 30 to 50. The core message of the presentation is about launching a new business venture, and as such, should be structured, informative, yet captivating. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in PowerPoint and graphic design - Marketing and business acumen - Experience with creating presentations aimed at professional audiences - Excellent communication and collaboration skills Deliverables: - A comprehensive and engaging PowerPoint presentation - Collaborations on revisions if necessary. Goal: Our ...

I'm planning to create a scoring app that goes hand-in-hand with competitive gameplay. I need the app to be functional on both mobile devices and websites. The intent is for users to register and keep track of their scores, which would then be ranked on a leaderboard. I have specific design elements and branding that I'd like integrated into the app to create a consistent, appealing user interface. Your expertise in UX and UI design, in addition to comprehensive skills in iOS, Android, and web app development, are crucial for this project. • Applicant Requirements: - Proficiency in iOS, Android and Web App Development - Experience in UX and UI Design - Capabilities to integrate specific design and brand...

We are seeking a highly skilled and innovative Python Web Application Cloud Microservice Infrastructure Designer to join our dynamic team. In this role, you will be responsible for designing and implementing scalable, resilient, and efficient microservice architectures that leverage the power of cloud computing. *Key Responsibilities:* - Design and develop robust microservice infrastructures using Python. - Collaborate with cross-functional teams to integrate microservices with cloud-based services and APIs. - Ensure system scalability, reliability, and security in a cloud environment. - Optimize microservice performance for high-traffic web applications. - Stay up-to-date with emerging trends and technologies in cloud infrastructure and microserv...

I require a well-crafted PowerPoint presentation for an educational purpose. The main focus of the presentation will be on Medical Research. Key Specification: • Review of the attached study comparing Tenectaplase with alteplase for acute ischemic stroke Cover/summarize the intro, methods, results and discussion. Include which statistical analysis was used Dedicate 1-3 slide in the end to discuss common statistical regression models and how they work • Engaging yet informative slides. • Clear, precise and scientifically accurate information. Ideal Skills and Experience: The ideal candidate should have experience in crafting educational presentations, preferably in the Science industry. A solid understanding of Medical Research will give you ...

I am looking for a highly skilled graphic designer to create Pulp Fiction-style posters for my wife's and my magic show. Our performance embraces a wide variety of magic specialties: we offer illusions, card tricks, mentalism acts, and comedy for good measure. These posters should include: * Depictions of us, as the main characters. * Incorporate iconic scenes from our performances. * Use mystique, drama and playful humor, reflecting our varied magical offerings. * Have a strong, clear space for quotes, that can be adapted per performance. The ideal freelancer for this project should be well-versed in graphic design, have a good understanding and appreciation for bold, filmic styles – specifically those seen i...

I'm in need of a talented graphic designer who can elevate my brand's recognition through unique and eye-catching designs. The project encompasses multiple aspects - including logo design, poster, flyer, 3D design, and Instagram post. Deliverables: - Final designs in JPEG, PNG, and vector formats (AI, EPS) for flexibility and scalability Colors: - There are no specific colors in mind. I'm open to your creative input and recommendations. Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Adobe Creative Suite, especially Illustrator and Photoshop - Experience in Social Media branding and 3D design - An innovative thinker with a knack for creating designs that command attention - Eye for modern design trends and color theory - Strong communicat...

I require a skilled web developer to construct an e-commerce website for my business. The essential functionalities of the site should include: 1. Secure Payment Gateway: This includes the ability to facilitate transactions securely and efficiently. 2. Inventory Management: It's necessary to have a dynamic platform that updates our catalog in real-time as products are bought and sold. 3. User Registration and Management: The site must allow users to register, login, and manage their personal and purchase details efficiently. Ideally, the website should be built to handle a product catalog of approximately 100-500 items. Candidates with a strong background in e-commerce platforms, inventory management syst...

I need a skilled web designer who can create an engaging company website primarily focused on generating leads. Here's what I'm exactly looking for: - It should be a company website that distinctly reflects who we are and the services we offer. - The main purpose of the website is to generate leads effectively. Therefore, the design should incorporate elements that encourage visitors to engage, such as compelling call-to-actions, intuitive layouts, etc. Ideal Skills: - Web Design - UX/UI Design - Graphic Design - Knowledge about Lead Generation Strategies Experience: - Minimum 3-5 years of experience in web design, especially in creating company websites with a focus on lead generation. - Proven track recor...

I'm in need of a talented graphic designer who can create a minimalist style logo that can enhance and identify my brand. The central tasks of the project are: - Create a unique company logo, epitomizing a minimalist style. - The logo design must be well-suited for brand identification purposes. - Final product should be delivered in multiple formats for diverse applications. -Creating unique websites towards the clients needs Ideal candidates will have: - Professional experience in logo design. - Familiarity with minimalist style. - Strong creativity and communication skills. - Ability to work within a deadline. - 3-5 years of experience - Can read/write/speak ENGLISH to a high standard Your understanding of mi...

MUST HAVE: profound Webflow knowledge

I am seeking a creative Graphic Designer who is able to design the front of a packaging box in a colorful and eye-catching way. Your responsibilities on this project will entail: - Understanding the concept and the effect of the product. - Incorporating this aspect creatively in your design. - Ensuring the design is attractive, engaging, and communicates the product's value clearly. Key Elements: The main element you will need to include in the design is the effect of the product. It's crucial that potential customers can immediately understand the purpose of the product from the design alone. Skills and Experience: You should have previous experience in packaging design and a portfolio showcasing your colorful and eye-ca...

I need a digital artist to create a professional and stylish Eid El Fitr greeting e-card for my company. The e-card must be formal and corporate suitable for distribution to our valued clients and customers. Skills and Experience Required: - Proficient in digital art and graphic design - Experience in designing e-cards, preferably for corporate settings - Understanding of Eid El Fitr, its traditions and the appropriate imagery used for it - Ability to convey a formal and professional tone through visual design. As a designer, you will be expected to provide a creative yet respectful approach, aligning with the spirit and dignity of the occasion. I invite freelancers with the requisite skills and backgro...

I am looking for a splash screen and icon for an iphone mobile app. I need this graphic in svg format. The purpose of this app is to let POTS patients record their episodes and log their symptoms. The icon should include: 1. The name of the app which is "POTS Tracker" 2. Colors as seen in the images 3. Simple but eye catching design

I am seeking an experienced freelancer who can create a standard format PowerPoint presentation of 40 slides based on a given topic. The presentation should include: - Basic graphic design elements, keeping it simple yet engaging. - It does not need to adhere to any specific color scheme or corporate branding. Ideal skills for this job include thorough knowledge of PowerPoint, a good grasp of simple but effective graphic design, and the ability to present complex ideas in a straightforward and engaging way. Please provide examples of previous work while bidding.

...in Hyderabad. We specialize in providing a unique experience for people to celebrate their special occasions in our private theatres. Visit our website at for more information about our services. Job Description: We are currently seeking a freelance digital marketing specialist to enhance and improve our digital marketing strategy. The ideal candidate will have experience in digital marketing, with a focus on brand building, advertising strategy across channels. Candidates who have working knowledge of hyderabad market would be bonus. Responsibilities: Develop and implement digital marketing strategies to promote BingenBash across various channels, including Google, YouTube, and other platforms. Create and manage meta ads campaigns ...

I am looking for a graphic that matches the theme, the colors and my website in general. This graphic should serve as the herosection of the website and contain a suitable image. I would like to be able to add the text myself later. The graphic should be appealing from a marketing point of view and inform the site visitor directly about what is offered on the site: Web design, web development, IT administration, IT support and marketing. Unfortunately, despite several hours of research, I was unable to find a suitable photo and a suitable herosection for my website that would ideally match my website. In the attachment you can see a screenshot of my website. So you can see the structure and the co...

...developer to help us maintain and update our mobile application (Android). The stack is quite old and based on Cordova stack. The application has not been updated for a long time, and we are currently not able to build and release the app to the Google Play store and Apple store. So, the first objective that we have is to be able to build the app again and release it to the store. We don't expect functionalities/graphic changes to happen at this time, but all that's needed to be able to build the application again, and release it to the mobile stores (Google, Apple) without hassle. The work is going to be pushed onto a private Github repository owned by our organization, and we w...

I'm looking for a creative and skilled graphic designer to create a captivating 6.5 meters by 3.5 meters billboard design for our fashion boutique, TulleIP. The design's main focus should be our "Huge New Collection 2024", which predominantly features elegant evening gowns. The billboard should also highlight our extensive selection of casual wear, including swimwear, handbags, and accessories. The design must incorporate the following elements: - Our brand logo - Images of our evening gowns - The text "Huge New Collection 2024" - The phrase "Affordable prices" The design should also include our social media contacts and our store address. Apart from featuring our evening gowns, the design should subtly highligh...

I am seeking a skilled graphic designer to create a bold and vibrant cover page for my online course. This is aimed at educating and informing, so the design should attractively encapsulate this objective. What you will need: - Expertise in creating vibrant, appealing graphics that catch the eye. - Familiarity with designing content for Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn, as the course will be advertised on these platforms. The target for the online course is for Security Guards and Manager The title of the course is " Safety Concepts for Security Guards" The subtitle is "You don't know what you don't know" The company name of the sponsor is 3D Security and Emergency Response Services The presenter is Scott Hill, CP...

Hello sir this is Princi soni. I always take a creative approach and provide 3-4 good option for the logo design as per your requirement and you can choose from the option or we can mix and merge some element from different options to make awesome logo. I will design your logo beautifully and professionally. I'm a creative person driven by my passion for design. I'm proficient with graphics tools and have an artistic approach towards everything I create. I'm also a team player and know how to improve myself when given feedback. If you are looking for a highly flexible and skilled person then I'm the right person for you.

...talented freelance writers to generate engaging and innovative ideas for social media posts. If you have a knack for crafting compelling content and can consistently generate fresh ideas, we want to hear from you! Job Description: >> Create high-quality, original content for social media posts >> Generate creative and attention-grabbing ideas for various platforms >> Collaborate with the marketing team to ensure content aligns with brand voice and objectives Payout: 80 INR per social media post Requirements: >> Strong writing skills with a keen eye for detail >> Ability to generate unique and captivating ideas >> Familiarity with different social media platforms and their respective best practices ...

I am seeking a professional with a background in creating detailed, informative, and visually appealing product catalogs. My product line is concentrated on Psyllium Husk and the catalog will be in PDF format. Key tasks for the project include: * Research of the Product * Catalog organization and layout design * Detailed presentation of each Psyllium Husk product, including uses and benefits, packaging options, and types and varieties offered. * Creating an introduction section for the catalog The ideal freelancer for this project would have: * Previous experience in creating product catalogs, preferably for health products. * Exceptional skills in layout and graphic design. * Proficiency in producing high-quality PDF formats. * Familiarity with the Psyllium Husk ...

I'm on the lookout for a talented graphic designer to create vintage and retro style t-shirt designs exclusively for women. These designs will feature elements inspired by nature and this should reflect prominently in your work. Primary themed around the ocean and beach. Key Responsibilities: - Conceptualizing and creating original t-shirt designs with a vintage and retro aesthetic - Incorporating nature elements throughout Ideal skills and experience: - Proven track record in graphic design, particularly in the creation of high-quality, unique apparel designs - Strong ability to adhere to a brief, yet bring creative flair to the designs - Familiarity with trends in women's fashion, particularly with ...

I am seeking a skilled graphic designer capable of laying out a visual concept of an ice rink on a tennis court. Key Scope: - Create a high-resolution image illustrating the ice rink at the center of the court. Job Requirements: - Expertise in Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop or relevant graphic design tools. - Prior experience in design visualization projects. - Attention to detail especially with regards to the boundaries of the ice rink. Looking forward to your innovative design solutions. Please provide samples of previous visualization projects in your proposal if available. The drawing of the ice rink should be placed on a real picture of a tennis courts. I can provide these pictures! The purpos...

...the creation of a fully functional e-commerce website using the Shopify platform. The goal is to develop a user-friendly, visually appealing, and efficient website that showcases our products/services and facilitates seamless transactions for our customers. This project encompasses the design, development, and integration of various features and functionalities to ensure a comprehensive online shopping experience. Project Objectives: Design Excellence: Craft a visually stunning website design that aligns with our brand identity and resonates with our target audience. User Experience Optimization: Prioritize user-friendliness and intuitive navigation to enhance the browsing and shopping experience for customers. Functionality Integration...

I'm seeking a talented graphic designer to create a flyer that is loud, bright, and colorful based on an 80's theme 40th birthday party. please use the attached as a guide. Specifics to be added to the flyer: 1) (Birthday girl) Tammie's 40th 2) (Date) May 7th, 2024 3) (Time) 7:00pm 4) (location)casamar tower 1 poolside! 5) (RSVP) RSVP: +507 6601-4677 ***Keep the same theme, but make from scratch the image are crisp, and vibrant

I'm in need of a captivating geometric pattern or floreal for fashion jacquard cardigans. Colors should be vibrant, catching the eye while maintaining a touch of sophistication. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in graphic design - Understanding of fashion, particularly in relation to jacquard fabric - Solid track record working with bright, lively color schemes - Experience with geometric patterns - Prior experience with designing for cardigans or similar apparel I look forward to seeing your creativity shine in producing an engaging and attractive design that can bring new life to jacquard cardigans.

I am seeking to work with a skilled and imaginative freelancer to help bring my application concept to life. I need simple but captivating sketches for a mobile application that will be developed for both Android and iOS. Requirements: - Creating unique, original designs for the application interface. - Ability to produce sketches that accurately represent the desired features and functionality of the app. - Extensive experience in graphic design or sketching for mobile app development, preferably on both Android and iOS platforms. Ideal Candidate: - Has a portfolio showcasing app sketching skills. - Familiarity with mobile app design guidelines for both Android and iOS platforms. - Quick turnaround of concept sketches. Your tas...

I have 10 unique family trees that need significant photo replacements. In each one, I need to replace (copy and past) about 60 pictures, a task that requires an intuitive, detail-oriented and crafty graphic designer. Key Requirements: - Able to maintain the authenticity and charm of the original design, without any modifications to the layout - Proficient in handling and enhancing photos digitally - Can deliver final outputs in high-quality JPEG format Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong graphic design skills, preferably with experience in genealogy or family tree projects - Proven track record of careful attention to detail, alignment, and spacing - Experience in photo manipulation and enhancement - Proficient in design softwa...

I'm in need of a talented graphic designer to create an engaging and visually appealing logo in a style that incorporates both minimalist and complex design elements. The final product should be provided in JPEG, PNG and SVG formats. Critical requisites: - Ability to craft balanced designs blending minimalist and intricate design features - Proficiency in translating ideas into different formats; JPEG, PNG and SVG. - Be conversant with color schemes, particularly the usage of blue, green, yellow, orange, black, red, and white to create a harmonious and striking visual impact Your portfolio showcasing past logo design works will serve as a valuable addition to your proposal. Proven graphic designing ...

I am in search of an innovatively creative mind that can assist in creating a unique and appealing project logo, despite not having a specific logo type in mind yet. Skills Ideal for this project: - Creativity - Attention to detail - Strong graphic design skills - Proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite In order to be considered for this role, when applying, please provide: - Past work portfolio - Previous experience - Insightful project proposal The ultimate purpose of the logo is still under deliberation, but assuredly it will be to advance my brand, either through identification, differentiation, or recognition. Your creative input and ideas will be highly valued throughout this process.

I'm looking for a brilliant graphic designer to craft a unique and eye-catching logo for a business in the beauty and hair care industry. Brand name is “Nayasroot” Your creativity and precision will play a pivotal role in this project. I'll give you a detailed brief on the brand's aesthetics and values, and your job will be to translate that into a powerful visual identity. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in logo design - Familiarity with the beauty industry is a plus - Strong portfolio demonstrating artistic versatility and originality As this business needs to hit the ground running, I need the completed project ASAP. Therefore, I appreciate designer...

I am in need of a digital artist who is proficient in Coral Draw and adept at creating colorful, abstract patterns for use on a variety of garments. These designs will become a key part of my branding strategy. Ideal Skills: - Experience with Coral Draw - Artistic ability in creating abstract, colorful designs - Knowledge of graphics for clothing design - Strong portfolio that includes similar past work Garments: - T-Shirts - Hoodies - Jackets Your design will greatly influence the perception and presentation of my brand, so creativity and attention to detail will be much appreciated.

ELEGANCE is a small startup specializing in apparel industry for teenagers and adults. Job Description: We are seeking a talented Graphic Designer to create professional mockups for our t-shirts. As a Graphic Designer at Elegance, you will be responsible for taking our existing designs and skillfully applying them to t-shirt mockups to showcase our products. Responsibilities: - Work closely with our team to understand the vision and requirements for each t-shirt design. - Create high-quality mockups that accurately represent our designs on t-shirts. - Ensure that the mockups adhere to our brand guidelines and aesthetic preferences. - Make any necessary revisions or adjustments based on feedback fr...

I'm seeking a graphic designer to create a captivating and effective advertisement post for Instagram. The design needs to be minimalistic but still eye-catching, allowing the focus to remain on the product. Key requirements: - Incorporate product image - Align with the minimalistic aesthetic - Create a design that effectively promotes the product Ideal Candidate: - Expertise in Photoshop or similar digital design platforms - Proven experience with minimalistic design - Solid understanding of the visual and stylistic demands of Instagram advertising.

I am looking for a creative graphic designer with a knack for modern aesthetics to craft a logo for use on my website and social media platforms. Requirements for the job: - Strong understanding and experience in modern logo design - Ability to work with warm and dynamic colors - Detailed understanding of the digital landscape, particularly website and social media graphics The purpose of this logo is not just brand identification, but also to serve as a key tool for my online marketing and advertising efforts. It should encapsulate the essence of my brand with a touch of modernism. Designers with prior experience in handling similar projects will be preferred.

As a dedicated architect, I'm seeking a proficient and skilled freelance draftsperson for civil drafting. This project will mainly entail: 1. Site Plans: You'll create site plans including landscaping features, buildings, and surface work. 2. Sewage and Drainage Lines: Design and document comprehensive sewage and drainage systems. 3. Underground Utilities Plans: Develop detailed plans for underground utilities. This project will not only involve the basic outlines, but also necessitate detailed measurements of every structure and utility. Applicants with significant experience in Civil Drafting using AUTOCAD-2D are preferred. Your sharp attention to detail, design acumen and experience in civil drafting will be critical for this project.

...seeking a talented graphic designer to create an engaging, cartoon-styled logo for my business, "Luna for pets," a dog grooming salon. Though we've opted not to indicate specific color preferences, we're open to seeing your creative interpretations involving cool and warm hues but would like to generally steer away from darker shades. The ideal freelancer should: - Have a strong background in creating cartoon-style graphics, particularly for logos. - Provide a detailed project proposal which includes your creative process, how you interpret and plan to encapsulate our brand in your work, and estimated timeline for completion. Show off your vibrant creativity and lend your skills ...

I'm seeking a creative and experienced graphic designer to create a minimalistic logo for my business, "The Appliance Mom". The logo should incorporate a green color scheme. Here's what I'm imagining: - Minimalistic: I'm interested in a clean, simple design. Not too complex or busy. - Color: The primary color I would like to use is green, representing energy, freshness, and growth. - Emotion: While I want the logo to look professional, I also want it to evoke a sense of fun. After all, a major part of what makes "The Appliance Mom" special is the joy we bring to what we do. Skills needed: - Graphic Design: An emphasis on logo design with minimalist...

I'm looking for a skilled graphic designer to create a logo for my business, "The Appliance Mom". The purpose of my business is to review all types of appliances for mothers and families, so the logo should reflect this core mission. Logo Details: - I prefer a literal style for the logo, as it should explicitly represent the nature of the business. - The color component of the logo should be green. It should be engaging and visually appealing. - The logo must incorporate images of appliances including a washing machine, refrigerator, and oven. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in various design software - Strong portfolio reflecting past logo designs - Experience in branding and graphic design - High ...

Overview: We are seeking a talented graphic designer to create visually appealing photos for each child category (84 in total) on our medical website. Each photo should effectively symbolize a treatment or sickness corresponding to the category's name. It is essential that all images maintain a cohesive style and are visually captivating, similar to the example website provided. Responsibilities: 1. Develop creative concepts for each child category photo based on its corresponding treatment or sickness. 2. Design high-quality, visually appealing images that effectively convey the intended message. 3. Ensure consistency in style and aesthetic across all photos to maintain a cohesive visual identity. 4. Collaborate...

I'm in need of an eye-catching logo for my company - Cool Tech Aircon. KEY REQUIREMENTS: - The primary colors for the logo should be blue and green. - The design should evoke a sense of modernity, professionalism, and eco-friendly concepts. - While the design need not be overly complex, it should be distinct and memorable. IDEAL SKILLS: - Graphic design - Brand identity - Logo design - Experience in designing for technical or ecological niches is a bonus. Your mission is to craft a logo that appropriately represents my business and its values, using the mentioned colors and concepts. Your creative flair in this area is highly appreciated.

I'm seeking a skilled graphic designer to create more than 20 flat icons adhering to an office/business theme for my application. The ideal candidate should have expertise in designing flat styled icons and have a keen eye for minimal, clean designs that aid user comprehension. Knowledge and experience in business and office theme graphics would be greatly advantageous. buttons with size 80x80 pixels 24 bit Button Name / Functionality Pressed Status Release Status arrow up active X X arrow up greyed X arrow down active X X arrow down greyed X Zoom plus X X Zoom minus X X Zoom reset X X Play sound X X Clear X X Empty button X X

I'm seeking a talented and creative graphic designer to help me envision and render a branded truck transformed into Optimus Prime from the Transformers franchise. This project involves both visual and mechanical transformation design. The primary skills required include: - Expertise in logo and print design and web design - Familiarity with the Transformers series, specifically the character of Optimus Prime - Understanding of machinery and vehicle structure Your responsibility will be to: - Create concepts for how we can visually morph our existing truck design into a representation of Optimus Prime - Give inputs on possible mechanical modifications that would complement the visual transformation - Prepare a visua...

Seeking a creative and innovative graphic designer to help evolve my book by producing an eye-catching design for promotional materials. Specifically, I require a visually pleasing cover that will attract our customers and create a memorable impression. This design should effectively communicate our brand identity and capture our target audience's attention. Skills in color theory, typography, and layout composition are crucial for this project, as the final design should be aesthetically pleasing and easy to understand. • Skills & Requirements: - Proven experience in graphic design - Strong portfolio showcasing diverse projects - Proficient in Adobe Creative Suite - Understanding of current desig...

Looking for a talented graphic designer to digitize an existing golf logo for printing on merchandise. The final digital image will be used specifically for golf poker chips. Key aspects of the project include: - Digitizing the current logo without altering its design - Ensuring the final product is clean and suitable for merchandise printing - Creating a digital version that retains the charm and appeal of our existing logo. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Proven experience in graphic design - Excellent skills in design software such as Adobe Illustrator - Attention to detail and ability to respect the existing design - Prior work in merchandise design is a plus. Consider this project if you ...

We are seeking a talented and experienced Graphic designer to join our jersey jocks team. The successful candidate will be responsible for designing high-quality jerseys, hoodies, hats and sneakers based on customer concepts. The designer will work closely with our team to bring customer's ideas to life, creating unique and visually appealing designs that meet their requirements. Key Objectives: 1. Design custom jerseys, hoodies, hats and sneakers for various sports (softball, baseball, basketball, and universal) 2. Create mockups based on customer concepts and requirements. 3. Work with our team to understand customer needs and preferences. 4. Develop innovative and visually appealing designs that meet customer expectations. 5...

Case: User enters data into a form and data is send to API and API responds with different error messages (f.ex. "Wrong Phone" or "Duplicate Email") but the form just displays "Register form field error". You need to add 3 Error messages: In case duplicate email -> "Your Email is a duplicate" In case wrong phone number -> "Your Phone number is incorrect" In case all other errors -> "There was something wrong, please check you data".

I'm looking for a talented graphic artist who can creatively and artistically design a high-quality presentation for my company. This will primarily focus on showcasing our product or service offerings, with a convincing style that would appeal to potential customers, and make them want it in their homes. Skills and Experience: - A keen understanding of artistic designs and creative presentations is crucial. - Experience in creating company overviews, with emphasis on product or service offerings. - Able to translate a company’s unique offerings and appeals into stunning visuals. - Strong grasp of how to make a presentation not just informative, but also convincing, and engaging. - Proficiency using v...